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      Kinerja Ekspor Karet TSNR Indonesia ke Negara Ekspor Utama Dan Faktor Yang Memengaruhinya

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      Date
      2026
      Jenis/Type
      Skripsi
      Subtype
      Undergraduate Theses
      Author
      Lumbanraja, Tesha Averil
      Putri, Tursina Andita
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      Abstract
      Technically Specified Natural Rubber (TSNR) merupakan jenis karet alam yang dominan dalam ekspor Indonesia. Penelitian ini menganalisis kinerja ekspor TSNR Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat, Jepang, China, India, dan Korea Selatan serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya selama 2004–2025. Metode yang digunakan adalah Constant Market Share (CMS) dan regresi data panel. Hasil CMS menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan ekspor terutama didorong oleh efek ukuran pasar sebesar US$2,11 miliar, sedangkan efek komposisi pasar dan daya saing bernilai negatif. Jepang menunjukkan kinerja terbaik, sedangkan daya saing bernilai negatif di Amerika Serikat, China, dan India. Estimasi Fixed Effect Model dengan Panel-Corrected Standard Errors menunjukkan bahwa GDP riil negara tujuan, produktivitas karet Indonesia, dan harga global TSR20 berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. GDP riil Indonesia, inflasi negara tujuan, dan nilai tukar riil bilateral tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Penguatan produktivitas, kualitas, kontinuitas pasokan, dan daya saing diperlukan untuk meningkatkan ekspor TSNR Indonesia.
       
      Technically Specified Natural Rubber (TSNR) is the dominant form of natural rubber in Indonesia’s exports. This study analyzes Indonesia’s TSNR export performance to the United States, Japan, China, India, and South Korea and its determinants during 2004–2025. Constant Market Share (CMS) analysis and panel data regression were applied. The CMS results show that export growth was mainly driven by the market size effect of US$2.11 billion, while the market composition and competitiveness effects were negative. Japan recorded the best performance, whereas competitiveness was negative in the United States, China, and India. Fixed Effect Model estimation with Panel-Corrected Standard Errors shows that destination-country real GDP, Indonesia’s rubber productivity, and global prices have positive and significant effects. Indonesia’s real GDP, destination-country inflation, and the bilateral real exchange rate are not significant. Strengthening productivity, quality, supply continuity, and competitiveness is essential to improve Indonesia’s TSNR exports.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/179680
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      • UF - Agribusiness [4895]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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