Determinan Niat Masyarakat Muslim Jabodetabek untuk Berwakaf melalui Lembaga Kenazhiran BWI.

Abstract

Potensi wakaf di Indonesia besar, tetapi pengumpulan wakaf melalui lembaga kenazhiran formal masih belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis determinan niat masyarakat Muslim di Jabodetabek untuk berwakaf melalui Lembaga Kenazhiran Badan Wakaf Indonesia (LK BWI). Data diperoleh dari 167 responden dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa attitude toward behavior, subjective norm, dan perceived behavioral control, berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat berwakaf melalui LK BWI. Selain itu, kepercayaan institusi, pengetahuan wakaf, dan pengetahuan layanan digital berperan dalam membentuk niat berwakaf melalui mekanisme mediasi attitude toward behavior dan perceived behavioral control. Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya penguatan kepercayaan, edukasi wakaf, dan optimalisasi layanan digital untuk meningkatkan niat masyarakat berwakaf melalui LK BWI.

Waqf has significant potential in Indonesia, but waqf collection through formal nazhir institutions remains suboptimal. This study aims to analyze the determinants of Muslim communities’ intention to donate waqf through the Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI) Nazhir Institution (LK BWI) in Jabodetabek. Data from 167 respondents were analyzed using descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results showed that attitude toward behavior, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control significantly influence the intention to donate waqf through LK BWI. In addition, institutional trust, waqf knowledge, and knowledge of LK BWI’s digital services contribute to the formation of waqf intention through the mediating mechanisms of attitude toward behavior and perceived behavioral control. These findings indicate that strengthening trust in waqf institutions, increasing waqf knowledge, and improving public knowledge of LK BWI’s digital services are important aspects in encouraging people’s intention to donate waqf through LK BWI.