Analisis Dampak Program Zakat Community Development BAZNAS di Hutan Wakaf Bogor dengan Pendekatan SROI

Abstract

Program pemberdayaan masyarakat memerlukan evaluasi dampak untuk menilai manfaat sosial yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dampak Program Zakat Community Development (ZCD) BAZNAS di Hutan Wakaf Bogor menggunakan pendekatan Social Return on Investment (SROI). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan mixed methods dengan data yang diperoleh melalui in-depth interview dan dokumen program. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program menghasilkan dampak pada dimensi ekonomi, sosial, lingkungan, dan spiritual, meliputi peningkatan pendapatan dan kapasitas penerima manfaat, akses terhadap sarana edukasi, pelestarian lingkungan, serta penguatan aspek keagamaan. Outcome peningkatan pemahaman agama dan kebiasaan beribadah serta partisipasi dalam infak, sedekah, dan wakaf dianalisis secara kualitatif. Nilai SROI sebesar 1,14:1 menunjukkan bahwa setiap investasi Rp1 menghasilkan manfaat sosial sebesar Rp1,14. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa Program ZCD memberikan manfaat sosial yang melebihi nilai investasi dan dapat menjadi dasar evaluasi serta pengembangan program pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis hutan wakaf.

Community empowerment programs require impact evaluation to assess the social value they generate. This study analyzes the impact of the BAZNAS Zakat Community Development (ZCD) Program at Bogor Waqf Forest using the Social Return on Investment (SROI) approach. A mixed methods approach was employed using data collected through in-depth interviews and program documents. The findings indicate that the program generated economic, social, environmental, and spiritual impacts, including increased beneficiary income and capacity, improved access to educational facilities, environmental conservation, and strengthened religious aspects. The outcomes of improved religious understanding and worship practices, as well as increased participation in infak, sadaqah, and waqf, were analyzed qualitatively. The SROI ratio of 1.14:1 indicates that every IDR 1 invested generated IDR 1.14 in social value. These findings suggest that the ZCD Program created social benefits exceeding its investment and can serve as a basis for evaluating and improving waqf forest-based community empowerment programs.