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      Analisis Transmisi Vertikal dan Kebijakan Harga Telur Ayam Ras di Indonesia

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      Date
      2026
      Jenis/Type
      Skripsi
      Subtype
      Undergraduate Theses
      Author
      Rezki, Fanesha Nadya
      Feryanto
      Burhani, Al-May Abyan Izzy
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      Abstract
      Telur ayam ras merupakan komoditas pangan pokok yang harganya rentan berfluktuasi akibat ketimpangan penerusan perubahan harga antar tingkat pasar, sehingga pemerintah menerapkan kebijakan harga acuan untuk menjaga stabilitas harga dan kesejahteraan pelaku pasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan jangka panjang, mekanisme penyesuaian harga jangka pendek, dan asosiasi kebijakan harga acuan dalam transmisi harga telur ayam ras antara tingkat produsen, pedagang besar, dan konsumen secara nasional. Penelitian menggunakan data mingguan Januari 2019–Mei 2026 dengan metode analisis Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan terdapat dua hubungan kointegrasi antara harga konsumen dengan harga produsen dan harga pedagang besar, transmisi yang berlangsung berbeda dari proporsional, dan penyesuaian harga terjadi pada ketiga tingkat pasar. Tingkat distribusi memiliki kontribusi relatif lebih besar dalam pembentukan variasi harga, dan kebijakan harga acuan berasosiasi dengan transmisi harga yang lebih proporsional. Pembaruan kebijakan harga acuan perlu mempertimbangkan perubahan dinamika transmisi harga serta evaluasi implementasi dan pengawasan pada tingkat pasar yang berperan dalam pembentukan dan penyesuaian harga.
       
      Layer chicken eggs are a staple commodity whose price is prone to fluctuation due to imperfect price transmission across market levels, prompting the government to implement a reference price policy to maintain price stability and market participants’ welfare. This study aims to analyze the long-run relationship, short-run price adjustment mechanism, and the association of the reference price policy with the vertical price transmission of layer chicken eggs at the producer, wholesaler, and consumer levels nationally. The study uses weekly data from January 2019–May 2026 with the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) method. The results indicate that there are two cointegrating relationships between consumer prices with producer prices and wholesaler prices, transmission that deviates from proportionality, while price adjustment occurs at all three market levels. The distribution level has a relatively greater contribution to price variation, and the reference price policy is associated with more proportional price transmission. Updates to the reference price policy should consider changes in price transmission dynamics as well as the evaluation of policy implementation and supervision at market levels that play a role in price formation and adjustment.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/179631
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      • UF - Agribusiness [4895]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository