Analisis Hubungan Peran Penyuluhan dengan Efektivitas Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Bekasi

Abstract

Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) terus menjadi permasalahan kesehatan, sehingga penyuluhan berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kesadaran perilaku pencegahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik penyuluhan, faktor predisposisi, faktor pemungkin, dan faktor penguat dengan efektivitas perilaku masyarakat dalam pencegahan DBD. Responden dipilih dengan cluster random sampling pada ibu pendamping di Posyandu wilayah penelitian, didukung wawancara informan, lalu dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Rank Spearman dan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efektivitas perilaku pencegahan DBD tergolong baik, dengan aspek kognitif dan afektif berada pada kategori tinggi, sementara aspek psikomotorik memerlukan penguatan. Faktor predisposisi, menunjukkan hubungan positif kuat dengan efektivitas perilaku pencegahan DBD, diikuti karakteristik penyuluhan, serta faktor penguat. Sebaliknya, faktor pemungkin menunjukkan hubungan tidak signifikan karena akses masyarakat terhadap layanan kesehatan telah merata. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa penguatan dimensi psikologis masyarakat serta peningkatan kualitas metode penyuluhan dalam mendorong efektivitas perilaku pencegahan DBD.

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), making health education crucial in raising awareness of preventive behaviors. This study aims to analyze the relationship between health education characteristics, predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors with the effectiveness of community behaviors in preventing. Respondents were selected using cluster random sampling among mothers attending Posyandu in the research area, supplemented by informant interviews, and the data were analyzed using Spearman’s rank correlation and the chi-square test. The results indicate that the effectiveness of dengue fever prevention behaviors is relatively good, with the cognitive and affective aspects falling into the high category, while the psychomotor aspect requires strengthening. Predisposing factors showed a strong positive relationship with the effectiveness of dengue fever prevention behaviors, followed by health education characteristics and reinforcing factors. Conversely, enabling factors did not show a significant relationship because community access to health services is already widespread. These findings confirm that strengthening the psychological dimension of the community and improving the quality of health education methods are key to promoting the effectiveness of dengue prevention behaviors.