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      Pengaruh Kebijakan Non-tariff Measures Kuota Impor Raw sugar terhadap Harga Gula Domestik

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      Date
      2026
      Jenis/Type
      Skripsi
      Subtype
      Undergraduate Theses
      Author
      Cahyaningrum, Shinta Evika
      Sarianti, Tintin
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      Abstract
      Gula merupakan komoditas strategis Indonesia yang permintaannya terus meningkat namun tidak diimbangi produksi domestik, sehingga pemerintah menerapkan kebijakan Non-Tariff Measures berupa kuota impor raw sugar untuk menjaga stabilitas harga. Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak kebijakan tersebut terhadap harga gula domestik dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang menggunakan Error Correction Model (ECM) dengan data time series triwulan 2014 hingga 2024. Hasil uji kointegrasi membuktikan adanya hubungan jangka panjang antar variabel. Dalam jangka panjang, kebijakan pembatasan kuota tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga gula domestik, baik sebagai variabel independen utama maupun dengan variabel kontrol. Namun dalam jangka pendek, kebijakan kuota impor berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan, menunjukkan efektivitasnya sebagai instrumen stabilisasi taktis. Kebijakan kuota memerlukan pendekatan dengan peningkatan produksi domestik melalui swasembada dan kemandirian gula serta diversifikasi sumber impor untuk menjaga stabilitas harga secara struktural.
       
      Sugar is a strategic commodity in Indonesia whose demand continues to increase but is not matched by domestic production, prompting the government to implement a Non-Tariff Measures policy in the form of a raw sugar import quota to maintain price stability. This study analyzes the impact of this policy on domestic sugar prices in the short run and long run using the Error Correction Model (ECM) with quarterly time-series data from 2014 to 2024. The cointegration test results confirm the existence of a long-run relationship among the variables. In the long run, the import quota restriction policy has no effect on domestic sugar prices, either as the main independent variable or with control variable. However, in the short run, the import quota policy exerts a significant negative effect, demonstrating its effectiveness as a tactical stabilization instrument. The quota policy requires an approach that combines increased domestic production through sugar self sufficiency and independence, along with diversification of import sources, to maintain price stability structurally.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/179049
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      • UF - Agribusiness [4895]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository