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      • UF - Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science
      • UF - Fisheries Resource Utilization
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      • UF - Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science
      • UF - Fisheries Resource Utilization
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      Komposisi dan Distribusi Ukuran Hasil Tangkapan Pancing Ulur dengan Konstruksi Mata Pancing yang Berbeda di Perairan Cilacap

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      Simanjuntak, Chrisatya Hotasi Jeremia
      Iskandar, Mokhamad Dahri
      Simbolon, Domu
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      Abstract
      Pancing ulur merupakan alat tangkap yang banyak digunakan nelayan skala kecil di Perairan Cilacap untuk menangkap ikan pelagis besar. Nelayan di Perairan Cilacap masih menggunakan konstruksi mata pancing single hook untuk menangkap ikan tuna dan cakalang. Penelitian bertujuan menentukan komposisi jenis dan jumlah hasil tangkapan, distribusi ukuran ikan dominan, serta konstruksi mata pancing yang paling efektif. Metode yang digunakan adalah experimental fishing selama 10 hari operasi penangkapan dengan tiga perlakuan, yaitu single hook, double hook, dan quadruple hook, yang dioperasikan secara paralel pada kondisi penangkapan yang relatif sama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total hasil tangkapan terdiri atas 257 ekor dari lima jenis ikan dengan dominasi tuna sirip kuning sebesar 72,8%. Perlakuan double hook menghasilkan tangkapan tertinggi sebanyak 104 ekor dengan persentase ikan target sebesar 96%, sementara quadruple hook menghasilkan tangkapan terendah. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan double hook cenderung lebih efektif, sehingga dapat direkomendasikan untuk digunakan bagi nelayan pancing ulur di Perairan Cilacap.
       
      Handline fishing gear is widely used by small scale fishers at the Cilacap Waters to catch large pelagic species. Local fishers at the Cilacap waters generally continue to use single hook systems to catch tuna and skipjack tuna. This study aimed to determine the species composition and quantity of catches, the size distribution of dominant fish species, and the most effective hook construction. The study applied an experimental fishing method over a 10 days fishing operation using three hook configurations, single hook, double hook, and quadruple hook, which were operated simultaneously under relatively similar fishing conditions. The results showed that the total catch consisted of 257 individuals from five fish species, with yellowfin tuna dominating the catch at 72.8%. The double hook configuration produced the highest catch, totaling 104 individuals, with a target species percentation of 96%, whereas the quadruple hook configuration resulted in the lowest catch. These findings suggest that the use of double hook tends to be more effective, thus allowing it to be recommended for use by handline fishers operating at the Cilacap waters.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/178796
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      • UF - Fisheries Resource Utilization [1972]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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