Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Perubahan Iklim Pada Program Komunitas Untuk Iklim (Proklim) (Kasus: RT 005/RW 08 Kelurahan Kebagusan, Kecamatan Pasar Minggu, Jakarta Selatan)

Abstract

DZAKWAN SETIAWICAKSANA. Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Perubahan Iklim Pada Program Komunitas Untuk Iklim (Proklim) (Kasus: RT 005/RW 08 Kelurahan Kebagusan, Kecamatan Pasar Minggu, Jakarta Selatan). Dibimbing oleh ALFIAN HELMI. Perubahan iklim merupakan tantangan global yang dampaknya semakin dirasakan di wilayah perkotaan padat, termasuk di Jakarta. Pemerintah mendorong keterlibatan masyarakat melalui Program Komunitas untuk Iklim. Keberhasilan program tersebut diduga sangat dipengaruhi oleh persepsi masyarakat terhadap perubahan iklim, dan diduga berhubungan dengan karakteristik individu seperti usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dan pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan ProKlim, karakteristik individu, dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap perubahan iklim, serta menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik individu dengan persepsi masyarakat terhadap perubahan iklim. Penelitian berlokasi di area binaan ProKlim RW 08 Kebagusan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif yang dilengkapi data kualitatif deskriptif. Data kuantitatif diperoleh melalui kuesioner terstruktur kepada 43 responden yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling, sedangkan data kualitatif diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi non-partisipan. Instrumen persepsi diadaptasi dari Climate Change Perceptions Scale (CCPS) dan Pedoman Penyelenggaraan ProKlim. Data kuantitatif dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman, Chi-Square, sedangkan data kualitatif dianalisis melalui tahapan kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan untuk memperkuat interpretasi hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan persepsi Masyarakat terhadap perubahan iklim tergolong positif. Penelitian menunjukan adanya hubungan signifikan hanya pada tingkat pendidikan dengan persepsi realitas perubahan iklim.

Dzakwan Setiawicaksana. Community Perception of Climate Change within the Community for Climate Program (Case: RT 005/RW 08, Kebagusan Urban Village, Pasar Minggu Subdistrict, South Jakarta). Supervised by ALFIAN HELMI Climate change is a global challenge whose impacts are increasingly felt in densely populated urban areas, including Jakarta. The government has promoted community engagement through the Climate Community Program. The success of this program largely depends on community perceptions of climate change, which are presumed to be associated with individual characteristics such as age, gender, education, and occupation. This study aims to describe the implementation of ProKlim, the characteristics of individuals, and community perceptions of climate change, as well as to analyze the correlation between individual characteristics and community perceptions of climate change. The research was conducted at the area served by ProKlim RW 08 Kebagusan. A quantitative approach supplemented by descriptive qualitative data was employed. Quantitative data were collected through a structured questionnaire administered to 43 respondents selected by purposive sampling, while qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews and non-participant observation. The perception instrument was adapted from the Climate Change Perceptions Scale (CCPS) and the Guidelines for the Implementation of ProKlim. Quantitative data were analyzed using Spearman’s rank correlation, Chi-Square, while qualitative data were analyzed through data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing to strengthen the interpretation of the research findings. Research findings indicate that public perception regarding climate change is positive. The study reveals a significant correlation only between education level and the perception of the reality of climate change.