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      Hubungan Partisipasi Masyarakat dengan Manfaat Sosial dan Ekonomi dalam Pengelolaan Wisata (Kasus: Pulau Tidung, Kepulauan Seribu Selatan, Kabupaten Administrasi Kepulauan Seribu)

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      Khalishah, Nur
      Helmi, Alfian
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      Abstract
      Kegiatan pariwisata di Pulau Tidung berkembang sebagai sektor yang memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat setempat. Partisipasi masyarakat menjadi salah satu faktor penting dalam mendukung keberlanjutan wisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan partisipasi masyarakat dengan manfaat sosial dan ekonomi dalam pengelolaan wisata di Pulau Tidung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung data kualitatif melalui metode survei, sebanyak 50 masyarakat pelaku wisata dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat lebih terlihat pada tahap pelaksanaan dibandingkan perencanaan dan evaluasi. Manfaat sosial dan ekonomi berada pada kategori tinggi, wisata meningkatkan hubungan sosial, membuka peluang usaha dan pekerjaan, serta meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Manfaat sosial relatif merata pada seluruh jenis usaha, sedangkan manfaat ekonomi didominasi oleh pemilik penginapan. Hasil uji korelasi Rank Spearman menunjukkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi masyarakat memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan manfaat sosial dan ekonomi. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan wisata berperan dalam memperkuat hubungan sosial masyarakat dan peluang ekonomi yang diperoleh masyarakat, sehingga pelibatan masyarakat perlu terus ditingkatkan.
       
      Tourism on Tidung Island has developed, providing benefits to the community. Community participation supports sustainable tourism. This study aims to analyze the correlation between community participation and the social and economic benefits of tourism management on Tidung Island. A quantitative approach was used through a survey method. 50 tourism actors were selected using purposive sampling. The findings indicate that community participation was more prominent during the implementation stage than in planning and evaluation. Social and economic benefits were categorized as high. Tourism strengthened social relationships, created business and employment opportunities, and increased community income. Social benefits were relatively evenly distributed across businesses, while economic benefits were predominantly received by accommodation operators. Spearman Rank correlation test showed a significant correlation between community participation and social economic benefits. Therefore, increasing community involvement in tourism management is necessary to strengthen the social and economic benefits received by the community.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/178453
      Collections
      • UF - Communication and Community Development [2453]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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