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      Pengaruh Pengelolaan Ekowisata Berbasis Komunitas Terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Sosial-Ekonomi (Kasus: Ekowisata Sungai Mudal, Kulon Progo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta)

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      Date
      2026
      Jenis/Type
      Skripsi
      Subtype
      Undergraduate Theses
      Author
      Rizaldi, Firhan Haikal
      Helmi, Alfian
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      Abstract
      Ekowisata berbasis komunitas dipandang sebagai instrumen pembangunan berkelanjutan, namun kajian mengenai pengaruh spesifik pengelolaannya terhadap kesejahteraan sosial-ekonomi masyarakat masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pengelolaan ekowisata berbasis komunitas, mengetahui tingkat kesejahteraan sosial-ekonomi, serta menganalisis pengaruh keduanya di Ekowisata Sungai Mudal, Kulon Progo. Metode kuantitatif yang didukung data kualitatif digunakan melalui survei terhadap 45 responden yang dianalisis dengan regresi linear sederhana, serta wawancara mendalam dengan informan kunci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengelolaan ekowisata berada pada kategori tinggi pada seluruh indikator partisipasi, kelembagaan, kapasitas, dan kontrol masyarakat. Kesejahteraan sosial-ekonomi juga tergolong tinggi, ditandai peningkatan pendapatan dan kesempatan kerja, disertai penguatan kohesi sosial dan keberdayaan masyarakat. Analisis regresi membuktikan pengelolaan ekowisata berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan yang berarti 59,5% variasi kesejahteraan dijelaskan oleh variabel pengelolaan. Temuan ini menjadi bukti empiris bahwa pengelolaan ekowisata partisipatif dan terlembaga dapat menjadi model peningkatan kesejahteraan perdesaan serta dasar rekomendasi kebijakan.
       
      Community-based ecotourism is regarded as an instrument of sustainable development, yet studies on its specific influence on community socio-economic welfare remain limited. This study aimed to describe community-based ecotourism management, determine the level of socio-economic welfare, and analyze their relationship at Sungai Mudal Ecotourism, Kulon Progo. A quantitative approach supported by qualitative data was employed through a survey of 45 respondents analyzed using simple linear regression, together with in-depth interviews of key informants. Results showed that ecotourism management fell into the high category across all indicators, including community participation, institutional governance, capacity building, and social control. Socio-economic welfare was also high, marked by income increases and high employment opportunities for respondents, along with strengthened social cohesion and community empowerment. Regression analysis confirmed that ecotourism management had a positive and significant effect, indicating that 59.5% of the variation in socio-economic welfare is explained by management variables. These findings provide empirical evidence that participatory and institutionalized ecotourism management serves as a rural welfare improvement model and a basis for policy recommendations.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/178064
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      • UF - Communication and Community Development [2454]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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