Analisis Pengaruh Kebijakan Moneter terhadap Universal Health Coverage Negara ASEAN Tahun 2000-2023

Abstract

Universal Health Coverage (UHC) merupakan salah satu target dalam Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs, namun capaian Universal Health Coverage Service Coverage Index (UHC SCI) di negara-negara ASEAN masih menunjukkan ketimpangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perkembangan UHC SCI dan indikator kebijakan moneter serta pengaruh kebijakan moneter terhadap UHC SCI di delapan negara ASEAN periode 2000-2023. Penelitian menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan regresi data panel menggunakan dua model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah uang beredar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada model tanpa variabel kontrol, tetapi menjadi tidak signifikan setelah variabel kontrol dimasukkan. Inflasi dan government health expenditure tidak berpengaruh signifikan, sedangkan GDP per kapita berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap UHC SCI. Koordinasi kebijakan moneter dan fiskal diperlukan untuk menjaga stabilitas makroekonomi, mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan memperkuat pembiayaan sektor kesehatan guna mendukung pencapaian UHC SCI di negara-negara ASEAN.

Universal Health Coverage (UHC) is one of the targets of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), yet the Universal Health Coverage Service Coverage Index (UHC SCI) in ASEAN countries still shows disparities. This study aims to analyze the development of the UHC SCI and monetary policy indicators, as well as the impact of monetary policy on the UHC SCI in eight ASEAN countries during the period 2000-2023. The study employs descriptive analysis and panel data regression using two models. The results show that the money supply has a positive and significant effect in the model without control variables, but becomes insignificant after control variables are included. Inflation and government health expenditure have no significant effect, while GDP per capita has a positive and significant effect on the UHC SCI. Coordination of monetary and fiscal policies is necessary to maintain macroeconomic stability, promote economic growth, and strengthen health sector financing to support the achievement of UHC SCI in ASEAN countries.