Analisis Dampak Pada Hutan Wakaf Bogor Dengan Pendekatan SROI (Studi Kasus: Program Inkubasi Wakaf Produktif)

Abstract

Wakaf produktif berperan dalam mendukung pemberdayaan masyarakat dan pelestarian lingkungan melalui pemanfaatan aset wakaf secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis nilai Social Return on Investment (SROI) pada Program Inkubasi Wakaf Produktif di Hutan Wakaf Bogor menggunakan metode evaluative SROI dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan Kementerian Agama, pengelola Hutan Wakaf Bogor, kelompok penerima manfaat, dan masyarakat sekitar, serta didukung dokumen program dan laporan keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program memberikan dampak sosial, ekonomi, lingkungan, dan spiritual berupa peningkatan reputasi kelembagaan, pendapatan masyarakat, kesadaran berzakat, berinfak, dan berwakaf, serta perbaikan sarana prasarana dan konservasi lingkungan. Analisis SROI menghasilkan rasio 2,99:1, yang menunjukkan bahwa setiap investasi sebesar Rp1,00 menghasilkan manfaat sosial sebesar Rp2,99 bagi para pemangku kepentingan. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Program Inkubasi Wakaf Produktif mampu menciptakan nilai sosial yang positif serta mendukung pengelolaan wakaf produktif secara berkelanjutan.

Productive waqf played an important role in supporting community empowerment and environmental conservation through the sustainable utilization of waqf assets. This study aimed to analyze the Social Return on Investment (SROI) of the Productive Waqf Incubation Program at the Bogor Waqf Forest using an evaluative SROI method with a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with representatives of the Ministry of Religious Affairs, the management of the Bogor Waqf Forest, beneficiary groups, and local communities, supported by program documents and financial reports. The findings indicated that the program generated social, economic, environmental, and spiritual outcomes, including an enhanced institutional reputation, increased community income, greater awareness of zakat, infaq, and waqf, improved infrastructure, and strengthened environmental conservation. The SROI analysis produced a ratio of 2.99:1, indicating that every IDR 1.00 invested generated IDR 2.99 in social value for stakeholders. These findings demonstrated that the Productive Waqf Incubation Program created positive social value and supported the sustainable management of productive waqf