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      Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi terhadap Kemandirian UMKM (Kasus: Mitra Binaan Sentra UMKM Tegalwaru)

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      Kustiadi, Ibrahim Zaky
      Muljono, Pudji
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      Abstract
      Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan karakteristik pelaku UMKM dengan pemanfaatan TIK, pengaruh pemanfaatan TIK terhadap kemandirian UMKM, serta hubungan karakteristik pelaku UMKM dengan kemandirian UMKM pada mitra binaan Sentra UMKM Tegalwaru. Pemanfaatan teknologi digital penting bagi UMKM, tetapi adopsinya masih timpang akibat kesenjangan digital. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksplanatori kuantitatif terhadap 35 responden, dianalisis deskriptif dan inferensial. Uji korelasi rank spearman membuktikan jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, lama usaha, kepemilikan perangkat TIK, dan frekuensi penggunaan TIK berhubungan signifikan dengan pemanfaatan TIK. Sebaliknya, regresi linear berganda menunjukkan pemanfaatan TIK pada aspek produksi, pemasaran, serta administrasi dan keuangan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemandirian UMKM, akibat penggunaan TIK yang belum merata serta jeda waktu antara pemanfaatan teknologi dengan dampaknya. Omzet usaha, usia, dan lama usaha berhubungan kuat dengan kemandirian UMKM. Dampaknya, program digitalisasi memerlukan penguatan literasi digital yang tepat sasaran disertai pendampingan berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: digitalisasi, pemberdayaan UMKM, pemanfaatan TIK.
       
      This study aims to analyze the relationship between MSME actors' characteristics and ICT utilization, the influence of ICT utilization on MSME independence, and the relationship between MSME actors' characteristics and MSME independence among partner businesses of Sentra UMKM Tegalwaru. Digital technology utilization is crucial for MSMEs, but adoption remains uneven due to the digital divide. This study employed an explanatory quantitative method involving 35 respondents, analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Rank spearman correlation results show that gender, education, business tenure, ICT device ownership, and usage frequency are significantly related to ICT utilization. Conversely, multiple linear regression indicates that ICT utilization in production, marketing, and administration/finance has no significant influence on MSME independence, due to uneven ICT use and a time lag between utilization and its impact. Business turnover, age, and business tenure are strongly correlated with independence. Consequently, digitalization programs require targeted digital literacy strengthening accompanied by continuous mentoring. Keywords: digitalization, ICT utilization, MSME empowerment.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/177501
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      • UF - Communication and Community Development [2421]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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