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      Efisiensi Saluran Pemasaran Ikan Nila di Kabupaten Pangandaran

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      Yuliana, Chandra Eka
      Yusalina
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      Abstract
      Nile tilapia is a leading aquaculture commodity in Pangandaran Regency, contributing 76.4% of total aquaculture production in 2025. However, its substantial market potential has not fully improved the welfare of fish farmers. This study analyzed the marketing channels, functions, and efficiency of Nile tilapia using qualitative and quantitative approaches involving 35 fish farmers and marketing institutions. The results identified six marketing channel patterns. The Fish Farmer-Final Consumer and Fish Farmer-Restaurant channels were the most efficient, with a farmer’s share of 100% and no marketing margin. In contrast, the channel involving three intermediary institutions was the least efficient, with a marketing margin of IDR 12,000/kg and a farmer’s share of 67.12%. Therefore, direct marketing and shorter distribution chains should be strengthened to improve fish farmers’ bargaining position.
       
      Ikan nila merupakan komoditas unggulan perikanan budidaya di Kabupaten Pangandaran dengan kontribusi produksi sebesar 76,4% pada tahun 2025. Namun, potensi pasar yang besar belum sepenuhnya meningkatkan kesejahteraan pembudidaya. Penelitian ini menganalisis saluran, fungsi, dan efisiensi pemasaran ikan nila melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif terhadap 35 pembudidaya serta lembaga pemasaran. Hasil penelitian menemukan enam pola saluran pemasaran. Saluran Pembudidaya-Konsumen Akhir dan Pembudidaya-Rumah Makan/Restoran merupakan yang paling efisien, dengan farmer’s share 100% dan tanpa marjin pemasaran. Sebaliknya, saluran dengan tiga lembaga perantara paling tidak efisien, dengan marjin Rp12.000/kg dan farmer’s share 67,12%. Oleh karena itu, pemasaran langsung dan pemangkasan rantai distribusi perlu diperkuat untuk meningkatkan posisi tawar pembudidaya.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/177434
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      • UF - Agribusiness [4871]

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