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      Pemurnian Bioetanol Tetes Tebu (Molase) Menggunakan Teknik Distilasi Ekstraktif—Adsorpsi

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      Putri, Shafa Rahmayani
      Farid, Muhamad
      Purwaningsih, Henny
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      Abstract
      Pemurnian bioetanol tetes tebu (molase) dibatasi oleh terbentuknya azeotrop etanol-air. Pemurnian lanjutan berupa distilasi ekstraktif dan distilasi adsorpsi dilaporkan mampu meningkatkan kadar etanol melebihi batas azeotrop. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pemurnian bioetanol tetes tebu berkadar 95,23% melalui distilasi ekstraktif-adsorpsi menggunakan gliserol sebagai entrainer dan zeolit 3A sebagai adsorben. Kualitas bioetanol dievaluasi berdasarkan sifat fisik dan kadarnya, serta dibandingkan prosesnya dengan teknik tunggal. Distilasi ekstraktif-adsorpsi berhasil meningkatkan kadar etanol 3,32% dengan menggunakan15 mL gliserol dan 11 g zeolit 3A, serta menghasilkan densitas dan indeks bias yang mendekati etanol murni. Analisis GC-MS mengonfirmasi keberhasilan proses pemurnian dengan berkurang dan hilangnya beberapa senyawa pengotor pada sampel bioetanol. Hasil ANOVA 2FI menunjukkan model RSM yang tidak nyata (p>0,05), sehingga belum dapat digunakan untuk optimasi. Pemurnian bioetanol dengan distilasi ekstraktif-adsorpsi menghasilkan kadar etanol yang lebih tinggi, metode distilasi adsorpsi lebih baik dari segi efisiensi.
       
      Sugarcane molasses bioethanol purification is limited duet o ethanol-water azeotrope. Advanced purification, including extractive distillation and adsorption distillation, have been reported to increase ethanol concentration beyond the azeotropic limit. This study aimed to evaluate the purification of 95,23% sugarcane molasses bioethanol via an extractive-adsorptive distillation process using glycerol as an entrainer and 3A zeolite as an adsorbent. Bioethanol quality was assessed based on its physicochemical properties and ethanol content, and the process performance was compared with those of single technique. Extractive-adsorptive distillation increased the ethanol concentration by 3.32% using 15 mL of glycerol and 11 g of 3A zeolite, yielding density and refractive index values close to those of pure ethanol. GC-MS analysis confirmed the effectiveness of the purification process through the reduction and elimination of some impurities. 2FI ANOVA results indicated that the RSM model was not significant (p>0,05), limiting its applicability for optimization. The extractive-adsorptive distillation produced higher ethanol concentrations, whereas adsorption distillation showed better process efficiency.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/176492
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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