Kapasitas Adaptif Dan Resiliensi Rumah Tangga Nelayan Dalam Menghadapi Kerusakan Ekosistem Laut

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan kapasitas adaptif dan karakteristik rumah tangga nelayan dengan resiliensi mereka dalam menghadapi kerusakan ekosistem laut di Desa Gebang Mekar, Kabupaten Cirebon. Pendekatan kuantitatif didukung data kualitatif digunakan dengan melibatkan 87 responden melalui teknik stratified accidental sampling. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara total kapasitas adaptif tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan resiliensi (rho=0,119; p=0,271), namun dimensi connectedness terbukti signifikan (rho=0,291; p=0,006). Seluruh variabel karakteristik rumah tangga tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan resiliensi. Resiliensi nelayan bertumpu pada kekuatan internal non-material berupa sistem keyakinan, pola organisasi keluarga, dan komunikasi, sehingga bersifat inklusif lintas strata sosial.

HIDAYAT NUR ALIM. Adaptive Capacity and Resilience of Fishing Households in Facing Marine Ecosystem Degradation (Case: Gebang Mekar Village, Gebang District, Cirebon Regency, West Java). Supervised by RILUS A. KINSENG. This study aims to analyze the relationship between adaptive capacity and household characteristics of fishermen with their resilience in facing marine ecosystem damage in Gebang Mekar Village, Cirebon Regency. A quantitative approach supported by qualitative data was employed involving 87 respondents through stratified accidental sampling. Data were analyzed using Spearman Rank correlation. Results indicate that overall adaptive capacity has no significant relationship with resilience (rho=0.119; p=0.271), however the connectedness dimension proved significant (rho=0.291; p=0.006). All household characteristic variables showed no significant relationship with resilience. Fishermen's resilience relies on non-material internal strengths including belief systems, family organizational patterns, and communication, making it inclusive across social strata.