Modal Sosial dan Resiliensi Rumah Tangga dalam Menanggulangi Bencana Pandemi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Cilendek Barat

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 telah menimbulkan dampak sosial dan ekonomi yang sangat besar bagi masyarakat, termasuk di tingkat rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat modal sosial dan resiliensi rumah tangga serta menganalisis hubungan antara keduanya dalam konteks penanggulangan bencana pandemi COVID-19 di Kelurahan Cilendek Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan dukungan data kualitatif, melalui survei kuesioner kepada 30 rumah tangga dan wawancara mendalam kepada informan kunci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat modal sosial masyarakat tergolong sedang, terutama pada dimensi solidaritas dan pembentukan perilaku bersama, seperti kepatuhan terhadap protokol kesehatan dan gotong royong dalam distribusi bantuan. Sementara itu, resiliensi rumah tangga tercermin dari kemampuan adaptasi, pemanfaatan sumber daya yang tersedia, serta adanya strategi perencanaan dalam menghadapi situasi krisis.

Kata kunci: ketahanan masyarakat, modal sosial, pandemi COVID-19, resiliensi rumah tangga

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a huge social and economic impact on society, including at the household level. This study aims to identify the level of social capital and household resilience and analyze the relationship between the two in the context of COVID-19 pandemic disaster management in Cilendek Barat Village. The method used is a quantitative approach supported by qualitative data, through a questionnaire survey of 30 households and in-depth interviews with key informants. The results of the study indicate that the level of social capital in the community is relatively moderate, particularly in terms of solidarity and the formation of collective behavior, such as compliance with health protocols and mutual assistance in the distribution of aid. Meanwhile, household resilience is reflected in their ability to adapt, utilize available resources, and implement planning strategies in crisis situations.

Keywords: community resilience, COVID-19 pandemic, household resilience, social capital