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      Kualitas Telur Ayam Umur 19–32 Minggu yang diberi Pakan dengan Level Protein dan Bentuk Berbeda

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      WIDIASTUTI, ANGGI
      Darmawan, Arif
      Sudarman, Asep
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      Abstract
      Kualitas telur merupakan salah satu parameter penting dalam menentukan nilai ekonomi produksi ayam petelur. Faktor nutrisi, khususnya bentuk pakan serta kandungan protein, berperan dalam mendukung performa produksi dan kualitas telur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh level protein dan bentuk pakan yang berbeda terhadap kualitas telur ayam petelur umur 19–32 minggu. Materi yang digunakan adalah ayam petelur fase produksi awal yang diberi perlakuan pakan dengan bentuk dan level protein berbeda (18% dan 19%). Parameter yang diamati meliputi bobot telur, indeks telur, skor warna kuning telur, persentase putih telur, persentase kuning telur, dan persentase kerabang. Data dianalisis menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial 2x2 dengan analisis ragam (ANOVA), dan diuji lanjut dengan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat interaksi nyata (P<0,05) antara level protein dengan bentuk pakapada skor warna kuning telur. Perlakuan bentuk pakan mash dengan protein 19% menghasilkan skor warna kuning telur tertinggi. Perlakuan tidak memberikan pengaruh (P>0,05) terhadap bobot telur, indeks telur, indeks putih telur, indeks kuning telur, persentase putih telur, persentase kuning telur, persentase kerabang telur, tebal kerabang, haugh unit, porositas, kekuatan kerabang dan warna kerabang. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah pemberian pakan dengan level protein dan bentuk pakan berbeda (mash dan crumble) menghasilkan kualitas fisik telur yang sama. Kombinasi bentuk pakan mash dengan protein 19% menghasilkan skor warna kuning telur tertinggi.
       
      Egg quality is one of the important parameters in determining the economic value of laying hen production. Nutritional factors, particularly feed form and protein content, play a role in supporting production performance and egg quality. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different feed forms and protein levels on the egg quality of laying hens aged 19–34 weeks. The study used laying hens in the early production phase that were given feed treatments with different forms and nutrient levels. The observed parameters included egg weight, egg index, yolk color score, albumen percentage, yolk percentage, and shell percentage. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan’s multiple range test. The results of the study showed that there was an interaction effect between protein level, and feed form (P<0.05) on egg yolk color score. The mash feed treatment with 19% protein produced the highest egg yolk color score. The treatments did not have a significant effect (P>0.05) on egg weight, egg index, albumen index, yolk index, albumen percentage, yolk percentage, eggshell percentage, shell thickness, Haugh unit, porosity, shell strength, and shell color. In conclusion, feeding diets with different protein levels and feed forms (mash and crumble) resulted in similar physical egg quality. Combination of mash feed with 19% protein produced the highest yolk color score.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/175879
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      • UF - Nutrition Science and Feed Technology [3063]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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