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      Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Keputusan Petani Kakao dalam Memilih Lembaga Pembiayaan

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      Date
      2026
      Jenis/Type
      Skripsi
      Subtype
      Undergraduate Theses
      Author
      SHAFA, NADHYA
      Krisnamurthi, Y. Bayu
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      Abstract
      Kakao merupakan komoditas perkebunan strategis yang membutuhkan dukungan pembiayaan dalam pengelolaan usahatani. Namun, akses petani kakao terhadap lembaga pembiayaan formal masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi lembaga pembiayaan yang diakses petani kakao serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan petani dalam memilih lembaga pembiayaan formal atau informal. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder Sensus Pertanian 2013: Survei Rumah Tangga Usaha Perkebunan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik. Sampel penelitian terdiri atas 437 petani kakao pengguna pinjaman berbunga. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan regresi logistik biner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembiayaan usahatani kakao masih didominasi biaya sendiri, sedangkan pinjaman berbunga hanya 1,80 persen. Lembaga formal dipilih oleh 268 petani dan lembaga informal oleh 169 petani. Sumber pinjaman berbunga terbesar berasal dari perorangan, kemudian diikuti bank. Faktor yang signifikan memengaruhi keputusan petani adalah usia, pendidikan, dan hambatan pembiayaan.
       
      Cocoa is a strategic plantation commodity that requires financial support in farming management. However, cocoa farmers’ access to formal financial institutions remains limited. This study aims to identify the financing institutions accessed by cocoa farmers and analyze the factors that influence farmers’ decisions in choosing formal or informal financing institutions. The data used in this study are secondary data from the 2013 Agricultural Census: Plantation Household Survey by Statistics Indonesia. The sample consists of 437 cocoa farmers who used loans with interest. The analytical methods used are descriptive analysis and binary logistic regression. The results show that cocoa farming financing is still dominated by farmers’ own capital, while loans with interest account for only 1.80 percent. Formal institutions were chosen by 268 farmers and informal institutions by 169 farmers. The largest source of loans with interest was individual lenders, followed by banks. The significant factors influencing farmers’ decisions are age, education, and financing constraints.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/175866
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      • UF - Agribusiness [4877]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
      All rights reserved
      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository