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      Relasi Sosial dan Perilaku Budaya di Kalangan Migran (Kasus: Dusun IV Desa Ciamacan)

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      Anggara, Muhammad Rizki
      Saharuddin
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      Abstract
      Migrasi sirkuler telah menjadi strategi nafkah utama rumah tangga pedesaan di Desa Cimacan, Kecamatan Cipanas, Kabupaten Cianjur, yang terdorong oleh keterbatasan lapangan kerja di sektor lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik sosial ekonomi migran terhadap kekuatan relasi sosial serta dampak relasi sosial terhadap perilaku budaya. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan dukungan data kualitatif digunakan melalui survei terhadap 42 responden dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas migran berada pada kategori sosial ekonomi sedang, mencerminkan migrasi lebih berfungsi sebagai stabilisasi ekonomi jangka pendek. Kekuatan relasi sosial juga didominasi kategori sedang, dengan pekerjaan sebagai faktor pengaruh terkuat. Karakteristik sosial ekonomi terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pola relasi sosial, begitu pula relasi sosial terhadap perilaku budaya. Perilaku budaya yang teridentifikasi mencakup pergeseran gaya hidup, keterbukaan terhadap nilai perkotaan, dan transformasi komunikasi digital, namun berlangsung selektif dengan identitas lokal yang tetap terjaga.
       
      Circular migration has become the primary livelihood strategy for rural households in Cimacan Village, Cipanas District, Cianjur Regency, driven by limited local employment opportunities. This study analyzes the influence of migrants' socioeconomic characteristics on social relation patterns, and the effect of social relations on cultural behavior. A quantitative approach supported by qualitative data was applied through a survey of 42 respondents and in-depth interviews. Findings indicate that most migrants fall within the moderate socioeconomic category, reflecting that circular migration functions primarily as short-term economic stabilization rather than transformative welfare improvement. Social relation patterns were similarly moderate, with employment type emerging as the strongest predictor. Socioeconomic characteristics significantly and positively influence social relation patterns, which in turn strongly affect cultural behavior. Identified changes include lifestyle shifts, openness to urban values, and a transformation toward digital communication all occurring selectively, with local cultural identity remaining largely intact.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/175845
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      • UF - Communication and Community Development [2454]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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