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      • UF - Agribusiness
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      • UF - Faculty of Economics and Management
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      Dampak Kemitraan terhadap Kinerja Usahatani Kakao di Indonesia

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      Date
      2026
      Jenis/Type
      Skripsi
      Subtype
      Undergraduate Theses
      Author
      MUBAROK, MUHAMMAD FADHIL
      Feryanto
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      Abstract
      Partisipasi petani kakao dalam kemitraan masih rendah sehingga manfaatnya belum dapat diakses secara luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan keikutsertaan petani dan dampak kemitraan terhadap kinerja usahatani kakao di Indonesia. Data Survei Rumah Tangga Perkebunan Tahun 2014 mencakup 13.842 petani, dengan 179 petani atau 1,29 persen mengikuti kemitraan. Analisis menggunakan regresi logistik biner dan Propensity Score Matching dengan Nearest Neighbor Matching sebagai metode utama. Usia dan pendidikan berhubungan negatif dengan keikutsertaan, sedangkan penyuluhan, keanggotaan koperasi, keanggotaan kelompok tani, dan jumlah pohon yang dipanen berhubungan positif. Kemitraan tidak meningkatkan produktivitas, tetapi menurunkan biaya usahatani per pohon dan biaya produksi per kilogram. Penerimaan per pohon petani mitra lebih rendah, sedangkan profit per pohon lebih tinggi tetapi tidak signifikan. Peningkatan profit ditemukan pada tanaman berumur 13-17 tahun. Kemitraan lebih berperan dalam efisiensi biaya sehingga pengembangannya perlu didukung kelembagaan petani dan layanan yang sesuai dengan kondisi tanaman.
       
      Cocoa farmers’ participation in partnerships remains limited, restricting access to their potential benefits. This study analyzes factors associated with participation and estimates the impact of partnerships on cocoa farm performance in Indonesia. Data from the 2014 Plantation Household Survey covered 13,842 farmers, of whom 179, or 1.29 percent, participated in partnerships. Binary logistic regression and Propensity Score Matching with Nearest Neighbor Matching as the primary method were employed. Age and education are negatively associated with participation, whereas extension services, cooperative membership, farmer group membership, and the number of harvested trees are positively associated. Partnerships do not increase productivity but reduce farming costs per tree and production costs per kilogram. Revenue per tree is lower among partner farmers, whereas profit per tree is higher but statistically insignificant. A significant profit increase is found for trees aged 13-17 years. Partnerships contribute primarily to cost efficiency; therefore, their development requires stronger farmer institutions and services adapted to crop conditions.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/175651
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      • UF - Agribusiness [4877]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository