Kualitas Telur Ayam ISA Brown yang diberi Pakan dengan Level Protein dan Bentuk Berbeda
Date
2026Jenis/Type
SkripsiSubtype
Undergraduate ThesesAuthor
Meidina, Nabila
Darmawan, Arif
Laconi, Erika Budiarti
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
Kualitas telur dipengaruhi oleh kondisi lingkungan terutama pada daerah tropis seperti di Indonesia yang suhu dan kelembapannya relatif tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji perbedaan level protein dengan bentuk pakan yang berbeda (mash dan kibble) terhadap kualitas telur. Sebanyak 160 ekor ayam petelur strain ISA Brown dipelihara selama 13 minggu menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial 2x2 dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Faktor A terdiri dari dua bentuk pakan (mash dan kibble). Faktor B terdiri dari dua level protein (19% dan 18%). Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA), dan diuji lanjut dengan uji Tukey. Hasil penelitan menunjukkan bahwa pemberian bentuk pakan mash dan level potein 19% nyata (P<0,05) meningkatkan indeks putih telur dan warna kuning telur. Sementara itu terdapat interaksi antar bentuk pakan kibble dan level protein 18% (P<0,05) dalam menurunkan nilai haugh unit. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pakan bentuk mash dengan level protein 19% meningkatkan indeks putih telur dan warna kuning telur tanpa menurunkan kualitas telur lainnya. Kombinasi pakan bentuk kibble dengan level protein 18% menurunkan nilai haugh unit. Egg quality is influenced by environmental conditions, especially in tropical regions such as Indonesia, where temperature and humidity are relatively high. This study aimed to examine the differences in protein levels with different feed forms (mash and kibble) on egg quality. A total of 160 ISA Brown laying hens were raised for 13 weeks using a 2x2 factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. Factor A consisted of two feed forms (mash and kibble). Factor B consisted of two protein levels (19% and 18%). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and further tested with the Tukey test. The results showed that providing the mash feed form and the 19% protein level significantly (P<0.05) increased the egg white index and yolk color. Meanwhile, there was an interaction between the kibble feed form and the 18% protein level (P<0.05) in reducing the haugh unit value. The conclusion of this study is that mash feed with a protein level of 19% increases the egg white index and yolk color without reducing other egg qualities. The combination of kibble feed with a protein level of 18% decreases the haugh unit value.

