IPB University Logo

SCIENTIFIC REPOSITORY

IPB University Scientific Repository collects, disseminates, and provides persistent and reliable access to the research and scholarship of faculty, staff, and students at IPB University

AI Repository
 
Building and Categories


      View Item 
      •   IPB Repository
      • Final Assignments
      • Master Final Assignments
      • MF - Multidiciplinary Program
      • View Item
      •   IPB Repository
      • Final Assignments
      • Master Final Assignments
      • MF - Multidiciplinary Program
      • View Item
      JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

      Kloning dan Ekspresi Gen Lipase Ganoderma boninense di Escherichia coli

      Thumbnail
      View/Open
      Cover (428.5Kb)
      Fulltext (2.327Mb)
      Lampiran (1.280Mb)
      Date
      2026
      Jenis/Type
      Tesis
      Subtype
      Theses
      Author
      MUSTAVA, M.
      Suwanto, Antonius
      Astuti, Rika Indri
      Metadata
      Show full item record
      Abstract
      Lipase merupakan enzim hidrolitik yang memiliki aplikasi luas di berbagai industri, namun lipase yang berasal dari jamur patogen masih belum banyak dikarakterisasi pada tingkat molekuler dan biokimia. Ganoderma boninense, sebagai penyebab penyakit busuk pangkal batang pada kelapa sawit, diketahui mensekresikan berbagai enzim hidrolitik, tetapi informasi mengenai lipasenya masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkloning, mengekspresikan, dan mengarakterisasi gen lipase (gblip1) dari G. boninense menggunakan sistem ekspresi heterolog. Gen full-length (gblip1-FL) dan konstruksi tanpa signal peptide N-terminal (gblip1?SP) diamplifikasi dari cDNA dan diklon ke dalam vektor ekspresi, kemudian ditransformasikan ke Escherichia coli. Ekspresi protein rekombinan dianalisis menggunakan SDS-PAGE, sedangkan aktivitas enzim ditentukan menggunakan substrat p-nitrofenil ester. Selain itu, analisis molecular docking dilakukan untuk mengkaji interaksi antara enzim dan substrat. Konstruksi Gblip1-FL tidak menunjukkan ekspresi protein rekombinan yang terdeteksi, yang diduga disebabkan oleh keberadaan signal peptide N-terminal yang tidak kompatibel dengan sistem ekspresi prokariotik, sehingga menyebabkan kesalahan pelipatan atau degradasi protein di dalam sel E. coli. Sebaliknya, penghilangan signal peptide pada konstruksi Gblip1?SP memungkinkan ekspresi protein rekombinan yang larut dan aktif. Di antara strain yang diuji, E. coli BL21 (DE3) menunjukkan aktivitas enzimatik tertinggi. Protein Gblip1?SP yang telah dipurifikasi menunjukkan preferensi terhadap substrat p-nitrofenil ester rantai sedang, dengan aktivitas spesifik maksimum pada p-nitrofenil oktanoat, sementara aktivitas terhadap substrat rantai panjang sangat rendah. Hasil analisis molecular docking mendukung temuan ini, yang menunjukkan interaksi yang lebih stabil antara enzim dan substrat rantai sedang pada konformasi lid terbuka. Sebagai kesimpulan, penelitian ini berhasil mengekspresikan lipase fungsional dari G. boninense secara heterolog dan menunjukkan bahwa penghilangan signal peptide merupakan langkah penting untuk produksi protein rekombinan pada E. coli. Hasil ini memberikan wawasan baru mengenai hubungan struktur dan fungsi lipase dari Basidiomycota serta potensi pemanfaatannya dalam bidang bioteknologi.
       
      Lipases are hydrolytic enzymes with broad applications in various industries; however, lipases derived from pathogenic fungi remain poorly characterized at the molecular and biochemical levels. Ganoderma boninense, the causal agent of basal stem rot in oil palm, is known to secrete various hydrolytic enzymes, yet information regarding its lipases is still limited. This study aimed to clone, express, and characterize a lipase gene (gblip1) from G. boninense using a heterologous expression system. The full-length gene (gblip1-FL) and a truncated construct lacking the N-terminal signal peptide (gblip1?SP) were amplified from cDNA and cloned into an expression vector, followed by transformation into Escherichia coli. Recombinant protein expression was analyzed using SDS-PAGE, while enzymatic activity was determined using p-nitrophenyl ester substrates. In addition, molecular docking analysis was performed to investigate enzyme–substrate interactions. The Gblip1-FL construct did not produce detectable recombinant protein, which is likely due to the presence of an N-terminal signal peptide that is incompatible with the prokaryotic expression system, resulting in improper folding or protein degradation within E. coli cells. In contrast, removal of the signal peptide in the Gblip1?SP construct enabled the expression of a soluble and active recombinant protein. Among the tested strains, E. coli BL21 (DE3) exhibited the highest enzymatic activity. The purified Gblip1?SP protein showed substrate preference toward medium-chain p-nitrophenyl esters, with maximum specific activity toward p-nitrophenyl octanoate, while activity toward long-chain substrates was negligible. Molecular docking analysis supported these findings, indicating more stable interactions between the enzyme and medium-chain substrates in the open-lid conformation. In conclusion, this study successfully expressed a functional lipase from G. boninense in a heterologous system and demonstrated that removal of the signal peptide is a crucial step for recombinant protein production in E. coli. These findings provide new insights into the structure–function relationship of basidiomycete lipases and highlight their potential applications in biotechnology.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/174715
      Collections
      • MF - Multidiciplinary Program [2021]

      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
      All rights reserved
      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository
        

       

      Browse

      All of IPB RepositoryCollectionsBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsThis CollectionBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjects

      My Account

      Login

      Application

      google store

      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
      All rights reserved
      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository