| dc.contributor.advisor | Feryanto | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Burhani, Al-May Abyan Izzy | |
| dc.contributor.author | AGUSTINA, ADELIA | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-07-15T04:55:47Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-07-15T04:55:47Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2026 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/174697 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Indonesia merupakan eksportir lada terbesar kedua dunia, namun kinerja ekspornya menurun dalam satu dekade terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis daya saing, posisi pasar, serta faktor penentu ekspor lada Indonesia di sepuluh negara tujuan utama periode 2015–2024 menggunakan metode Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamics (EPD), dan gravity model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Indonesia memiliki keunggulan komparatif yang kuat, namun keunggulan tersebut belum sepenuhnya tercermin dalam peningkatan pangsa pasar. Gravity model menunjukkan bahwa nilai RCA, GDP, dan populasi negara tujuan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap ekspor lada Indonesia, sedangkan GDP Indonesia, nilai tukar, dan hambatan nontarif berpengaruh negatif signifikan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja ekspor lada Indonesia dipengaruhi tidak hanya oleh keunggulan komparatif, tetapi juga oleh karakteristik ekonomi negara tujuan dan posisi pasar. Oleh karena itu, kebijakan pengembangan ekspor perlu menetapkan prioritas pasar berdasarkan kombinasi karakteristik ekonomi negara tujuan, keunggulan komparatif, dan posisi pasar, serta memperkuat kepatuhan terhadap regulasi negara tujuan. | |
| dc.description.sponsorship | Indonesia is the world’s second-largest pepper exporter, but its export performance has declined over the past decade. This study aims to analyze the competitiveness, market position, and determinants of Indonesia’s pepper exports to its ten major destination countries for the period 2015–2024 using the RCA, EPD, and gravity model methods. The results show that Indonesia possesses a strong comparative advantage, but this advantage has not been fully reflected in an increase in market share. The gravity model indicates that the RCA value, GDP, and population of destination countries have a significant positive effect on Indonesia’s pepper exports, while Indonesia’s GDP, exchange rate, and non-tariff barriers have a significant negative effect. These findings suggest that the performance of Indonesia’s pepper exports is influenced not only by comparative advantage but also by the economic characteristics of destination countries and market position. Therefore, export development policies need to set market priorities based on a combination of destination countries’ economic characteristics, comparative advantage, and market position, as well as strengthen compliance with destination countries’ regulations. | |
| dc.language.iso | id | |
| dc.publisher | IPB University | id |
| dc.title | Daya Saing dan Determinan Ekspor Lada Indonesia pada Sepuluh Negara Importir Utama | id |
| dc.title.alternative | Competitiveness and Determinants of Indonesian Pepper Exports to the Ten Major Importing Countries | |
| dc.type | Skripsi | |
| dc.subject.keyword | daya saing | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | gravity model | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | kinerja ekspor | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | lada | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | posisi pasar | id |
| dc.subtype | Undergraduate Theses | |
