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      Mekanisme Transmisi Kebijakan Moneter dan Respons Sektor Riil di Indonesia: Analisis Jalur Suku Bunga dan Kredit Perbankan

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      Harahap, Fadil Muhammad
      Ahmad, Fahmi Salam
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      Abstract
      Dinamika perekonomian Indonesia yang dipengaruhi berbagai guncangan eksternal dan domestik menuntut efektivitas transmisi kebijakan moneter dalam mendorong kinerja sektor riil perekonomian. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis respons dinamis sektor riil terhadap guncangan kebijakan moneter melalui jalur suku bunga dan jalur kredit perbankan, serta mengidentifikasi jalur transmisi yang lebih dominan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) dengan pendekatan Impulse Response Function (IRF) dan Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD) menggunakan data time series periode 2010 2024. Hasil analisis IRF menunjukkan bahwa guncangan jalur suku bunga direspons negatif oleh kinerja sektor riil, sementara jalur kredit perbankan memberikan respons positif terhadap kinerja sektor riil. Selanjutnya, hasil FEVD menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi jalur suku bunga relatif lebih dominan, Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya kebijakan yang tidak hanya berfokus pada pengendalian suku bunga, tetapi juga pada penguatan intermediasi perbankan dalam menyalurkan kredit ke sektor riil.
       
      The dynamics of Indonesia’s economy, shaped by external and domestic shocks, require an effective monetary policy transmission mechanism to support real sector investment. This study analyzes the dynamic response of the real sector to monetary policy shocks through the interest rate and bank lending channels, and identifies the more dominant channel. Using a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) with Impulse Response Function (IRF) and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD) on monthly data from 2010 to 2024, the results show that interest rate shocks generate a negative response in real sector performance, while bank lending shocks produce a positive response. FEVD results indicate that the interest rate channel plays a relatively more dominant role. These findings highlight the need for policies that not only focus on interest rate management but also strengthen banking intermediation to enhance credit transmission to the real sector.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/174401
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      • UF - Economics and Development Studies [3299]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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