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      • UF - Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science
      • UF - Fisheries Resource Utilization
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      • UF - Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science
      • UF - Fisheries Resource Utilization
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      Hubungan Persepsi Kondisi Lingkungan, Resiliensi, dan Hasil Tangkapan Nelayan Pancing Cumi di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Muara Angke

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      ULA, YASMIN NURNAJMIL
      Wiyono, Eko Sri
      Muninggar, Retno
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      Abstract
      Penangkapan cumi-cumi dengan alat tangkap pancing cumi merupakan salah satu kegiatan perikanan tangkap yang berperan penting dalam mendukung produksi perikanan dan penghidupan nelayan di Muara Angke. Namun, aktivitas ini dihadapkan pada ketidakpastian akibat perubahan kondisi lingkungan, terutama cuaca dan kondisi perairan, yang berdampak pada fluktuasi hasil tangkapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi nelayan terhadap perubahan kondisi lingkungan dan resiliensi nelayan, serta menguji hubungannya dengan hasil tangkapan. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei kuesioner, wawancara, dan observasi terhadap 43 nelayan pancing cumi di Muara Angke yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dan regresi linier berganda. Analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa kondisi cuaca, kondisi perairan, dan resiliensi nelayan secara simultan memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan hasil tangkapan (F=23,837; p<0,05) dengan koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 0,647, yang berarti ketiga variabel tersebut menjelaskan 64,7% variasi hasil tangkapan. Secara parsial, indikator yang berhubungan signifikan adalah pengurangan waktu melaut (ß=0,074; p=0,026), perubahan arus perairan (ß=0,060; p=0,022), dan konsistensi usaha penangkapan (ß=0,130; p<0,05).
       
      Squid fishing using squid handlines is one of the capture fishery activities that plays an important role in supporting fishery production and the livelihoods of fishers in Muara Angke. However, this activity faces uncertainty due to changes in environmental conditions, particularly weather and ocean conditions, which affect catch fluctuations. This study aims to analyze fishers’ perceptions of changes in environmental conditions and fisher resilience, as well as to examine their effects on catch. Data were collected through questionnaires surveys, interviews, and observations of 43 squid handline fishers in Muara Angke selected using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression. Regression analysis revealed that weather conditions, ocean conditions, and fisher resilience simultaneously had a significant effect on catch (F = 23.837; p < 0.05), with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.647, meaning that the three variables explain 64,7% of the variation in catch. Partially, the indicators that had a significant effect were reduced fishing time (ß = 0.074; p = 0.026), changes in ocean current (ß = 0.060; p = 0.022), and consistency of fishing effort (ß = 0.130; p < 0.05).
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/174220
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      • UF - Fisheries Resource Utilization [1920]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
      All rights reserved
      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository