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      Dinamika Daya Saing dan Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Ekspor Nanas Kaleng Indonesia ke Negara Tujuan Utama

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      Maharani, Aliyah
      Tinaprilla, Netti
      Rosiana, Nia
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      Abstract
      Nanas kaleng pada beberapa tahun terakhir mengalami penurunan nilai ekspor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya saing, posisi daya saing, dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ekspor nanas kaleng Indonesia ke negara tujuan. Nilai ekspor dijadikan sebagai variabel dependen, sedangkan PDB per kapita negara tujuan, jarak ekonomi, nilai RCA, nilai tukar riil, harga ekspor, TBT, SPS, COVID-19, dan tarif impor dijadikan sebagai variabel independen. Data sekunder dikumpulkan dalam rentang tahun 2010–2024. Alat analisis yang digunakan yaitu RCA, DRCA, dan gravity model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nanas kaleng Indonesia memiliki keunggulan komparatif pada keenam negara tujuan, namun untuk hasil posisi DRCA mengalami keberagaman posisi yang bahkan pada masa pandemi negara Tiongkok dan Meksiko berada dalam posisi lost opportunity. Hasil analisis gravity model menunjukkan bahwa PDB per kapita negara tujuan, jarak ekonomi, nilai RCA, tarif impor, dan harga ekspor berpengaruh signifikan. Oleh karena itu, disarankan pemerintah untuk melakukan penguatan di sektor hulu dan industri pengolahan, memperkuat kerjasama, dan penentuan pasar potensial berdasarkan jarak.
       
      In recent years, Indonesian canned pineapple exports have experienced a decline in export value. This study aims to analyze the competitiveness, competitive position, and factors that influence Indonesian canned pineapple exports to destination countries. Export value is used as the dependent variable, while the GDP per capita of the destination countries, economic distance, RCA value, real exchange rate, export price, TBT, SPS, COVID-19, and import tariffs are used as independent variables. Secondary data was collected for the period 2010–2024. The analytical tools used were RCA, DRCA, and gravity model. The results showed that Indonesian canned pineapple had a comparative advantage in all six destination countries, but the DRCA position with China and Mexico experiencing a lost opportunity position during the pandemic. The gravity model analysis results indicate that the GDP per capita of the destination countries, economic distance, RCA value, import tariffs, and export prices have a significant effect. Therefore, it is recommended that the government strengthen the upstream sector and processing industry, strengthen cooperation, and determine potential markets based on distance.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/173659
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      • UF - Agribusiness [4816]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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