Pengaruh Modal Sosial terhadap Perilaku Biodiversitas Masyarakat (Studi Kasus: Program Kampung Zakat Biodiversitas)

Abstract

Modal sosial berperan penting dalam mendorong tindakan kolektif masyarakat dalam menjaga keanekaragaman hayati. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkat modal sosial dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap biodiversitas serta pengaruh keduanya dalam konteks Program Kampung Zakat Biodiversitas di Kp. Asten, Desa Benteng, Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode PLS-SEM terhadap 110 kepala keluarga. Hasil deskriptif menunjukkan seluruh dimensi modal sosial dan perilaku biodiversitas tergolong tinggi hingga sangat tinggi. Hasil PLS-SEM menunjukkan modal sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku biodiversitas, namun belum sepenuhnya diarahkan pada isu pelestarian lingkungan secara spesifik. Temuan ini menegaskan perlunya program yang secara eksplisit menghubungkan modal sosial dengan kegiatan konservasi biodiversitas secara terarah.

Social capital plays an important role in facilitating collective action in biodiversity conservation efforts. This study aims to analyze the level of social capital and community behavior toward biodiversity, as well as the influence of social capital on biodiversity behavior in the context of the Biodiversity Zakat Village Program in Kp. Asten, Benteng Village, Bogor Regency. This study used a quantitative approach with PLS-SEM method involving 110 household heads. Descriptive results showed that all dimensions of social capital and biodiversity behavior were in the high to very high category. PLS-SEM results indicated that social capital had a positive and significant influence on biodiversity behavior, yet has not been fully directed toward biodiversity conservation issues specifically. These findings suggest the need for programs that explicitly connect social capital with targeted biodiversity conservation activities.