Hubungan Peran Pendampingan Pekerja Sosial dengan Kondisi Psikososial Anak Perempuan Korban Kekerasan Seksual Pasca Peradilan (Kasus: Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota)

Abstract

Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak berdampak jangka panjang pada kondisi psikososial korban, seperti trauma, ketidakberdayaan, dan stigma sosial. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pendampingan sosial yang umumnya hanya diberikan hingga tahap peradilan, padahal fase pasca peradilan sangat berpengaruh terhadap pemulihan korban. Menganalisis hubungan peran pendampingan pekerja sosial terhadap kondisi psikososial anak perempuan korban kekerasan seksual pasca peradilan. Menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui kuesioner, didukung data kualitatif dari observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota dengan populasi 57 korban, serta 36 responden yang dipilih secara purposive dengan kriteria anak perempuan usia 13–17 tahun yang mengalami kekerasan seksual. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi pearson menunjukkan bahwa peran pendampingan pekersa sosial sangat mempengaruhi pemulihan korban kekerasan seksual. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam pengembangan model pendampingan berbasis trauma serta menjadi rekomendasi kebijakan bagi lembaga sosial

Sexual violence against children has long-term impacts on the psychosocial condition of victims, such as trauma, feelings of helplessness, and social stigma. This study is motivated by the fact that social assistance is generally only provided up to the judicial stage, even though the post-trial phase greatly influences the victim’s recovery. It aims to analyze the relationship between the role of social workers’ assistance and the psychosocial condition of female child victims of sexual violence after the judicial process. The study uses a survey method with a quantitative approach through questionnaires, supported by qualitative data from observation and in-depth interviews. The research was conducted in Lima Puluh Kota Regency with a population of 57 victims and 36 respondents selected purposively based on the criteria of female children aged 13–17 years who experienced sexual violence. Data analysis using Pearson correlation test shows that the role of social workers’ assistance significantly influences the recovery of sexual violence victims. The results of this study are expected to trauma-based assistance models and serve as policy recommendations for social institutions.