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      Strategi Peningkatan Daya Saing Bisnis Kontraktor Mekanikal Elektrikal Plambing di PT Vastorindo Djaya Semesta

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      Purnomo, Aditya Eko
      Indrawan, Raden Dikky
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      Abstract
      Penelitian ini menganalisis strategi peningkatan daya saing PT Vastorindo Djaya Semesta (PT VDS), sebuah perusahaan kontraktor di bidang Mekanikal, Elektrikal, dan Plambing (MEP). PT VDS saat ini menghadapi tantangan signifikan berupa persaingan harga yang sangat ketat, penurunan alokasi anggaran infrastruktur nasional pada RAPBN 2025, serta ketergantungan yang tinggi pada proyek subkontrak dari BUMN. Analisis pada penelitian ini dilakukan melalui industry foresight, PESTEL, dan Porter’s Five Forces untuk lingkungan eksternal, Value Chain Analysis dan VRIO untuk lingkungan internal, diikuti dengan penyusunan IFE–EFE, Matriks IE, dan matriks SWOT/TOWS untuk menghasilkan strategi alternatif, serta penentuan prioritas menggunakan A’WOT (kombinasi SWOT dan AHP). Analisis kondisi perusahaan menunjukkan posisi eksternal yang cukup stabil dengan skor EFE 2,507, di mana peluang utama berasal dari rekam jejak (track record) yang baik dan penguasaan awal teknologi BIM. Namun, kondisi internal perusahaan masih tergolong lemah hingga sedang dengan skor IFE 2,300, yang disebabkan oleh kendala dalam pengendalian stok material, keterbatasan alat pengujian digital, serta kurangnya materi promosi yang profesional. Berdasarkan matriks Internal-Eksternal (IE), PT VDS berada pada posisi hold and maintain (sel V), yang merekomendasikan strategi penetrasi pasar dan pengembangan produk secara selektif. Prioritas strategi yang dihasilkan melalui metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) menetapkan pengoptimalan Value Engineering (VE) sebagai langkah utama untuk memenangkan tender melalui solusi desain yang lebih hemat biaya tanpa mengurangi kualitas. Selain itu, PT VDS disarankan untuk memperkuat kapabilitas koordinasi desain berbasis BIM, mengembangkan model bisnis design and build, serta membentuk divisi khusus maintenance dan troubleshooting sebagai sumber pendapatan berulang. Implementasi strategi ini dilakukan melalui kerangka POAC untuk memastikan penguatan daya saing perusahaan yang berkelanjutan di tengah dinamika industri jasa konstruksi.
       
      This research analyzes the strategy to enhance the competitiveness of PT Vastorindo Djaya Semesta (PT VDS), a contracting company specializing in Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing (MEP). PT VDS currently faces significant challenges, including intense price competition, a decrease in national infrastructure budget allocations in the 2025 RAPBN, and high dependency on subcontracted projects from State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN). The analysis in this study was conducted through industry foresight, PESTEL and Porter's Five Forces for the external environment, value chain analysis and VRIO for the internal environment, followed by the preparation of IFE–EFE, IE Matrix, and SWOT/TOWS matrices to produce alternative strategies, and priority determination using A’WOT (a combination of SWOT and AHP). The analysis of the company's condition shows a relatively stable external position with an EFE score of 2.507, where primary opportunities stem from a strong track record and early adoption of BIM technology. However, the company's internal condition is classified as weak-to-moderate with an IFE score of 2.300, caused by constraints in material stock control, limited digital testing equipment, and a lack of professional promotional materials. Based on the Internal-External (IE) matrix, PT VDS is positioned in the "hold and maintain" category (cell V), which recommends selective market penetration and product development strategies. The strategic priorities generated through the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method identify the optimization of Value Engineering (VE) as the primary step to win tenders through more cost-effective design solutions without sacrificing quality. Additionally, PT VDS is advised to strengthen its BIM-based design coordination capabilities, develop a "design and build" business model, and establish a specialized division for MEP maintenance and troubleshooting to create recurring income. The implementation of these strategies is outlined through the POAC framework to ensure the company's sustainable competitive enhancement amidst the dynamics of the construction services industry.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/172548
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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