Dampak Program Desa Harapan Laz Harfa Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Petani di Kabupaten Pandeglang

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dampak Program Desa Harapan LAZ Harapan Dhuafa terhadap produksi, pendapatan, dan efisiensi usahatani padi di Kabupaten Pandeglang. Data utama bersumber dari laporan program yang bersifat kuantitatif, dilengkapi dengan observasi lapangan. Responden adalah petani penerima manfaat program yang sama pada periode 2023 dan 2024, dengan asumsi luas lahan tidak berubah. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dengan rancangan pre-post intervention, dan perubahan signifikan diuji melalui uji t sampel berpasangan. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan produksi gabah dari 1.376,32 kg menjadi 1.706,92 kg per musim. Total penerimaan naik dari Rp5.940.943 menjadi Rp8.977.075, sementara total biaya produksi turun dari Rp5.503.255 menjadi Rp4.634.689, sehingga pendapatan bersih meningkat dari Rp437.688 menjadi Rp4.342.387. Efisiensi usahatani, diukur melalui Revenue Cost (R/C) Ratio, meningkat dari 1,080 menjadi 1,947. Temuan ini membuktikan bahwa pendekatan pemberdayaan dengan pendampingan terstruktur efektif dalam meningkatkan kinerja ekonomi petani padi skala kecil.

This study aims to analyze the impact of the LAZ Harapan Dhuafa Desa Harapan Program on rice production, farm Income, and the efficiency of rice farming in Pandeglang Regency. The primary data were obtained from quantitative program reports and were complemented by field observations. The respondents consisted of beneficiary farmers who participated in the same program during the 2023 and 2024 periods, under the assumption that land size remained constant. A quantitative approach was employed using a pre–post intervention design, and significant changes were tested using a paired sample t-test. The results show that rice production increased from 1,376.32 kg to 1,706.92 kg per planting season. Total revenue rose from IDR 5,940,943 to IDR 8,977,075, while total production costs decreased from IDR 5,503,255 to IDR 4,634,689, resulting in an increase in net Income from IDR 437,688 to IDR 4,342,387. Farming efficiency, measured by the Revenue–Cost (R/C) Ratio, increased from 1.080 to 1.947. These findings indicate that an empowerment approach supported by structured assistance is effective in improving the economic performance of small-scale rice farmers.