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      • Undergraduate Theses
      • UT - Faculty of Economics and Management
      • UT - Agribusiness
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      Dinamika Daya Saing Ekspor Cumi-Cumi dan Sotong Beku Indonesia di Pasar Internasional

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Rifai, Mohammad Rizky
      Priatna, Wahyu Budi
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      Abstract
      Cumi-cumi dan sotong merupakan salah satu produk perikanan unggulan Indonesia. Volume produksi Indonesia mengalami peningkatan tiap tahunnya, namun jumlah ekspor pada tahun 2023 mengalami penurunan di dunia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari tahun 2018-2023 yang diterbitkan oleh Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan (KKP) dan International Trade Center (ITC). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya saing ekspor produk cumi-cumi dan sotong beku Indonesia di pasar internasional dibandingkan dengan negara pesaing dan keunggulan ekspor Indonesia di negara tujuan. Metode analisis berupa Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), X-Model, dan Constant Market Share Analysis (CMSA). Hasil RCA menunjukan Indonesia memiliki daya saing sangat kuat di pasar global, Vietnam, dan Italia. Analisis EPD menunjukan posisi “rising star” secara global dan di Vietnam, Korea dan Jepang. Analisis X-Model menunjukan pengembangan optimis pada pasar global, Vietnam dan Korea. Analisis CMSA menunjukan bahwa pertumbuhan ekspor Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh efek distribusi sebesar 53.9 persen.
       
      Squid and cuttlefish are among Indonesia's leading fishery products. Indonesia's production volume has increased annually, but the number of Indonesian exports in 2023 has decreased globally. This study uses secondary data from 2018-2023 published by the Kementerian kelautan dan Perikanan (KKP) and the International Trade Center (ITC). This study aims to analyze the dynamics of the competitiveness of Indonesian frozen squid and cuttlefish exports in the international market compared to competing countries and the advantages of Indonesian exports in destination countries. The analysis methods used are Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), X-Model, and Constant Market Share Analysis (CMSA). The RCA results show the competitiveness of Indonesian export in the global market, Vietnam, and Italy. The EPD analysis shows a "rising star" position globally and in Vietnam, Korea, and Japan. The X-Model analysis shows optimistic development in the global market and in Vietnam and Korea. The CMSA analysis indicates that export growth is influenced by distribution effects, which contribute 53.9 percent to the total.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/169124
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      • UT - Agribusiness [4765]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository