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      Program Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat-1111 IPB: Kajian Dampak Perubahan dan Keberlanjutan Usaha Pada Alumni di Kabupaten Lamongan

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Gravita, Nadya Asima
      Muladno
      Putra, Bramada Winiar
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      Abstract
      Tiga Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat (SPR) telah betransformasi menjadi Solidaritas Alumni SPR Indonesia (SASPRI) Kawasan di Kabupaten Lamongan. Penelitian ini melibatkan 30 responden dari SASPRI-K Sukorame, Ngimbang, dan Sambeng untuk mengevaluasi dampak program SPR terhadap peternak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perubahan positif yang signifikan dalam motivasi dan sikap beternak, peningkatan penjualan ternak dan produktivitas peternak, serta adopsi ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dalam pengelolaan ternak. Uji Wilcoxon mengonfirmasi bahwa program ini berkontribusi secara nyata terhadap peningkatan aspek-aspek tersebut. Faktor pembelajaran yang melibatkan komunitas intelektual dan kelembagaan yang kuat menjadi kunci keberhasilan program. Analisis Multidimensional Scaling mengungkapkan bahwa keberlanjutan usaha ternak alumni SPR berada dalam kategori cukup berkelanjutan, dengan potensi peningkatan melalui optimalisasi aspek ketersediaan lahan, modal, dan gotong royong sebagaimana ditunjukkan oleh hasil analisis leverage. Keberlanjutan program SPR memerlukan dukungan pemerintah daerah dan pemangku kepentingan melalui fasilitasi kemitraan, penyediaan lahan, serta penguatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia peternak. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan dan penerapan SPR secara lebih luas diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia peternak serta daya saing usaha ternak sapi pedaging lokal.
       
      Three Schools for Smallholder Livestock Farming (SPR) have transformed into Indonesian SPR Alumni Solidarity Association (SASPRI) Area Regions in Lamongan District. This study involved 30 respondents from SASPRI-K Sukorame, Ngimbang, and Sambeng to evaluate the impact of the SPR program on farmers. The results showed significant positive changes in farmer motivation and attitude, increased livestock sales and productivity, and adoption of science and technology in livestock management. Wilcoxon test confirmed that the program significantly contributed to the improvement of these aspects. Learning factors involving a strong intellectual and institutional community were key to the program's success. Multidimensional Scaling analysis revealed that the sustainability of SPR alumni's livestock businesses is in the moderately sustainable category, with potential for improvement through optimizing aspects of land availability, capital, and mutual cooperation as indicated by the results of the leverage analysis. The sustainability of the SPR program requires support from the local government and stakeholders through partnership facilitation, land provision, and strengthening the human resource capacity of farmers. Therefore, the development and wider application of SPR is expected to improve the quality of farmers' human resources and the competitiveness of local broiler cattle businesses.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/161605
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      • MT - Animal Science [1293]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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