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      • UT - Faculty of Agricultural Technology
      • UT - Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering
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      Rancang Bangun Mesin Penyemprot Pestisida Tanaman Cabai pada Lahan Guludan

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Maulana, M. Iqbal
      Hermawan, Wawan
      Ningsih, Wisna
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      Abstract
      Serangan hama dan penyakit pada tanaman cabai umumnya ditangani dengan penyemprotan pestisida menggunakan sprayer gendong, yang memiliki risiko kesehatan bagi operator akibat paparan pestisida dan beban alat. Solusi yang diusulkan adalah pengembangan mesin penyemprot pestisida berbasis kendali jarak jauh yang dirancang untuk lahan guludan. Mesin ini dilengkapi rangka, roda tipe track, motor penggerak, tangki air, pompa air, dan navigasi menggunakan kamera First Person View (FPV). Kendali mesin dilakukan melalui remote control dengan jangkauan hingga radius 200 meter. Pengujian kinerja menunjukkan mesin mampu bergerak dengan kecepatan rata-rata 0,30 m/s, menghasilkan nilai slip rata-rata roda track sebesar 8,32%, dan slip maksimum 10,65% saat membawa tangki air penuh. Mesin dilengkapi 4 nozzle yang diposisikan sesuai kebutuhan dengan debit rata-rata 0,87 L/menit. Rata-rata arus yang dibutuhkan untuk motor penggerak adalah 9,1 A, sedangkan arus untuk pompa tetap stabil pada 2,14 A. Sistem kendali terdiri dari cytron motor driver untuk penggerak motor dan relay untuk mengontrol on/off pompa air.
       
      Pest and disease attacks on chili plants are typically handled by pesticide spraying using backpack sprayers, which pose health risks to operators due to pesticide exposure and the weight of the equipment. The proposed solution is the development of a remote-controlled pesticide sprayer designed for ridged fields. This machine is equipped with a frame, track-type wheels, a drive motor, a water tank, a water pump, and navigation using a First Person View (FPV) camera. The machine is controlled via a remote control with a range of up to 200 meters. Performance testing shows that the machine moves at an average speed of 0.30 m/s, with an average track wheel slip value of 8.32% and a maximum slip of 10.65% when carrying a full water tank. The machine is equipped with 4 nozzles positioned as needed, with an average flow rate of 0.87 L/minute. The average current required for the drive motor is 9.1 A, while the current for the pump remains stable at 2.14 A. The control system consists of a cytron motor driver for the drive motor and a relay for controlling the on/off function of the water pump.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/161149
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      • UT - Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering [3593]

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