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      Profil Hematologi Domba Lokal Jantan Yang Diberi Pakan Mengandung Minyak Ikan Lemuru dan Disuplementasi Vitamin E atau Selenium

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Zahra, Risa Fatima
      Astuti, Dewi Apri
      Diapari, Didid
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      Abstract
      Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pemberian minyak ikan lemuru yang disuplementasi vitamin E atau selenium terhadap profil hematologi domba lokal jantan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 21 ekor domba jantan dengan umur 9-12 bulan dengan rata-rata bobot badan 25±2,58 kg. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 7 ulangan. PL = ransum mengandung minyak ikan lemuru 6%, PE = PL + vitamin E 500 IU, PSE = PL + selenium 0.5 ppm. Peubah yang diamati dalam penelitian ini meliputi konsumsi nutrien, hematokrit, jumlah eritrosit, hemoglobin, MCV, MCHC, jumlah leukosit, diferensiasi leukosit dan rasio neutrofil/limfosit. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dan perlakuan yang berbeda nyata diuji lanjut dengan Uji Duncan menggunakan program SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) terhadap jumlah eritrosit, leukosit dan turunannya, namun berbeda nyata (P<0,05) terhadap persentase monosit dalam darah. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah suplementasi vitamin E atau selenium pada pakan mengandung minyak ikan lemuru dapat menurunkan persentase monosit sehingga tingkat inflamasi pada domba jantan menurun.
       
      This research was aimed to analyze the effects of lemuru fish oil supplementation with vitamin E or selenium on the hematological profile of local male sheep. This research used 21 male sheep aged 9-12 months with an average body weight of 25 ±2.58 kg. The study employed a randomized block design (RBD) with 3 treatments and 7 replicates. The treatments consisted of PL = diet containing 6% lemuru fish oil, PE = PL + 500 IU vitamin E, PSE = PL + 0.5 ppm selenium. Observed variables included nutrient consumption, hematocrit, erythrocyte count, hemoglobin, MCV, MCHC, leukocyte count, leukocyte differentiation, and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio. The data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and significantly different treatments were further tested with Duncan's test using SPSS 25. The results showed no significant differences (P>0,05) in the count of erythrocytes, leukocytes, and their derivatives, however, there was a significant difference (P<0,05) in the percentage of monocytes in the blood. The conclusion of this study is that supplementation with vitamin E or selenium in diets containing lemuru fish oil can reduce the percentage of monocytes, thereby decreasing inflammation levels in male sheep.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/157392
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      • UT - Nutrition Science and Feed Technology [2932]

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