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      Perilaku Permintaan Uang Syariah dan Konvensional di Indonesia

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Ramadhini, Fiona
      Irfany, Mohammad Iqbal
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      Abstract
      Fluktuasi pertumbuhan jumlah uang beredar terjadi sepanjang tahun 2017- 2021. Khususnya pada tahun 2020, terjadi penurunan drastis pertumbuhan jumlah uang beredar sebesar minus lima persen. Penurunan dan fluktuasi tersebut merupakan salah satu bentuk kebijakan moneter yang dikeluarkan oleh otoritas moneter untuk merespons ketidakseimbangan moneter akibat pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana perilaku permintaan uang di Indonesia ketika diberi guncangan dalam menentukan strategi yang tepat dalam mengontrol jumlah uang beredar di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode VAR atau VECM dengan data sekunder bulanan dari tahun 2014-2023 yang diperoleh dari SEKI BI, OJK, dan Bank Muamalat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku permintaan model syariah lebih responsif dan lebih cepat stabil dibandingkan dengan model konvensional. Suku bunga tidak terlalu memengaruhi permintaan jumlah uang beredar baik pada komponen M1 maupun M2, sedangkan GDP cenderung lebih mempengaruhi permintaan jumlah uang beredar pada kedua komponen tersebut. Implikasi dari temuan ini adalah dalam mengatur kebijakan jumlah uang beredar, otoritas moneter sebaiknya fokus pada peningkatan pendapatan dan meminimalisir kebijakan tingkat suku bunga.
       
      Throughout the period from 2017 to 2021, there were fluctuations in the growth of the money supply. Particularly in 2020, there was a drastic decline in the growth of the money supply by minus five percent. This phenomenon were a form of monetary policy implemented by the monetary authorities to respond to the monetary imbalance caused by the COVID-19. The objective of this study is to analyze the behavior of money demand in Indonesia in response to economic shocks, aiming to determine the optimal strategy for controlling the money supply in the country. This study employs the VAR or VECM methodology, utilizing monthly secondary data from 2014-2023 obtained from SEKI BI, OJK, and Bank Muamalat. The findings indicate that the demand behavior in the Islamic model is more responsive and stabilizes more quickly compared to the conventional model. Interest rates do not significantly influence the demand for the money supply in both the M1 and M2 components, whereas GDP tends to have a greater impact on money demand across both components. The implication of these findings is that in formulating monetary policy regarding the money supply, the monetary authorities should prioritize boosting income and minimizing reliance on interest rate policies. Keywords: Equivalent Rate, Interest Rate, Money Demand, VECM
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/157115
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      • UT - Syariah Economic [558]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository