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      Studi Pustaka Pengaruh Aplikasi Probiotik untuk Pencegahan Penyakit Motile Aeromonas Septicemia pada Ikan Lele Clarias sp.

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Dusturiyah, Nida
      Yuhana, Munti
      Nuryati, Sri
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      Abstract
      Penggunaan probiotik sebagai alternatif dari antibiotik untuk penyakit bakterial Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS) yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila. Mekanisme kerja probiotik yaitu melekat pada mukosa usus, menghasilkan zat antibakteri, mengoptimalkan produksi enzim pencernaan, memelihara populasi mikroba di dalam usus, serta meningkatkan pemanfaatan pakan, pertumbuhan dan sintasan. Penelitian bertujuan mengumpulkan, merangkum dan mengkaji berbagai pustaka mengenai aplikasi probiotik dengan jenis dan dosis yang berbeda untuk mencegah penyakit Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS) pada ikan lele (Clarias sp.). Penelitian dilakukan di Departemen Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor pada bulan Juli 2023 sampai Januari 2024 dengan metode studi literatur. Probiotik dapat mengubah mikrobiota usus, meningkatkan ketahanan terhadap penyakit, meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup, dan menjaga kualitas air selain memperkuat dan meningkatkan respon imun. Pemberian probiotik jika dibandingkan dengan perlakukan kontrol (tanpa probiotik) mampu meningkatkan respon imun humoral dan seluler serta imunitas ikan lele terhadap patogen Aeromonas hydrophila penyebab penyakit Motile Aeromonas Septicemia. Dosis probiotik untuk ikan lele sebaiknya berkisar antara 105 hingga 107 CFU mL-1 untuk memaksimalkan respon imunologi dan efek kelangsungan hidup sebesar 60–90%.
       
      The use of probiotics as an alternative to antibiotics for the bacterial disease Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS) which is caused by the bacteria Aeromonas hydrophila. The mechanism of action of probiotics is that they attach to the intestinal mucosa, produce antibacterial substances, optimize the production of digestive enzymes, maintain the microbial population in the intestine, and increase feed utilization, growth and survival. The research aims to collect, summarize and review various literature regarding the application of probiotics with different types and doses to prevent Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS) disease in catfish (Clarias sp.). The research was conducted at the Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Bogor Agricultural Institute from July 2023 to January 2024 using the literature study method. Probiotics can alter gut microbiota, increase disease resistance, improve survival, and maintain water quality in addition to strengthening and improving the immune response. Probiotic administration compared with the control treatment (without probiotics) was able to increase the humoral and cellular immune response as well as the immunity of catfish against the pathogen Aeromonas hydrophila which causes the disease Motile Aeromonas Septicemia. The probiotic dose for catfish should be in the range of 105 to 107 CFU mL-1 to maximize the immunological response and survival effect of 60–90%.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/155504
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