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      Korelasi Tingkah Laku Makan dengan Performa Kambing Marica Jantan yang Diberi Pakan Berbeda

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      Date
      2023-10-13
      Author
      An, Muhammad Agung Firdhawansyah
      Astuti, Dewi Apri
      Rahayu, Sri
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      Abstract
      Kambing marica sebagai plasma nutfah endemik di Indonesia memiliki kemampuan daya adaptasi yang cukup baik. Kambing marica yang ada di Sulawesi Selatan mengalami penurunan populasi disebabkan karena manajemen pakan yang kurang baik sehingga berdampak pada penurunan performa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tingkah laku makan dari kambing marica yang diberi pakan berbeda serta korelasinya terhadap pertambahan bobot badan harian dan tingkat konsumsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan delapan ekor kambing marica jantan yang dipelihara pada kandang individu selama delapan minggu. Perlakuan pakan yang diberikan selama penelitian adalah pakan komplit berupa konsentrat dan pakan hijauan (Indigofera sp. dan Pennisetum purpureum). Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara parameter tingkah laku makan dengan pertambahan bobot badan harian dan tingkat konsumsi (P<0,05). Peubah tersebut diantaranya yaitu tingkah laku deglutisi terhadap pertambahan bobot badan harian kambing marica yang diberi pakan komplit, tingkah laku deglutisi dan lama ruminasi terhadap konsumsi dari kambing marica yang diberi pakan hijauan dan periode ruminasi terhadap konsumsi dari kambing marica yang diberi pakan hijauan. Nilai korelasi positif menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif dan signifikan antara tingkah laku deglutisi dan lama ruminasi terhadap performa dari kambing marica. Nilai korelasi yang bernilai negatif menunjukkan terdapat hubungan linier negatif antara periode ruminasi terhadap tingkat konsumsi kambing marica.
       
      Marica goat is an endemic germplasm in Indonesia, known for its good abilities and adaptability. The population of Marica goats in South Sulawesi has begun to decline and is at risk of extinction due to poor feed management that affect the performance. The objective of this study is to investigate the feeding behavior of Marica goats under different feeding regimes and to determine the correlation with daily body weight gain and consumption levels. The Marica goat used in this research were eight head, housed in individual cages for eight weeks. The feed given was a complete feed consisting of concentrate and green fodder (Indigofera sp. and Pennisetum purpureum). The result of Pearson correlation test showed that there were parameters of feeding behavior that had a significant relationship with daily body weight gain and level of consumption (P<0.05). These parameters included gorging behavior on daily body weight gain of Marica goats fed complete diet, gorging behavior and rumination time on consumption of Marica goats fed forages, and rumination period on the consumption of Marica goats fed complete diets. A positive correlation value indicates that there is a positive and significant relationship with gorging behavior and rumination time on performance of Marica goats. On the other hand, a negative linear relationship with rumination period on the consumption of Marica goats.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/126882
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      • MT - Animal Science [1294]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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