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      Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Geografis Pengelolaan Kebun Kelapa Sawit

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      Date
      2023
      Author
      Hanisa, Aqwam Muhammad
      Supriyanto
      Sudradjat
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      Abstract
      Peningkatan produksi minyak kelapa sawit pada periode tahun 2000 hingga 2019 mendapatkan kritik dari organisasi internasional yang disebabkan pertanian tidak berkelanjutan. Pengimplementasian pertanian presisi menjadi solusi untuk pertanian berkelanjutan pada perkebunan kelapa sawit. Implementasi pertanian presisi pada kelapa sawit yakni pada manajemen tanaman. Manajemen tanaman dapat dilakukan dengan pengawasan tanaman. Jumlah pohon pada kebun perlu dihitung untuk memperkirakan hasil panen, jumlah pupuk, hingga penyulaman. Perhitungan pohon secara manual memiliki biaya yang tinggi, kerja yang intensif, dan tingkat kesalahan yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu penggunaan unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) atau UAV diperlukan. Citra gambar UAV dapat diolah menjadi peta. Peta ini dapat dijadikan data pendukung dalam pengelolaan kebun. Namun, masih diperlukan sistem informasi geografis (SIG) berbasis website untuk dapat menyajikan data-data tersebut dengan baik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membuat sistem informasi geografis berbasis website. Pengembangan website diawali dengan analisis sistem, akuisisi citra UAV, pengolahan citra UAV, desain sistem, implementasi sistem dan pengujian sistem. Berdasarkan compatibility test, sistem dapat berjalan pada software dan device pada umumnya dan nilai System Usability Scale (SUS) sebesar 57,50 yang artinya sistem cukup diterima oleh pengguna.
       
      The increase in palm oil production in the period 2000 to 2019 received criticism from international organizations due to unsustainable agriculture. Implementation of precision farming is a solution for sustainable agriculture in oil palm plantations. The implementation of precision agriculture in oil palm is in crop management. Plant management can be done with plant supervision. The number of trees in the garden needs to be counted to estimate yields, the amount of fertilizer, and the replanting. Manual tree calculation is costly, labor intensive, and high error rate. Therefore the use of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) or UAV is required. UAV images can be processed into maps. This map can be used as supporting data in plantation management. However, a website-based geographic information system (GIS) is still needed to be able to present these data properly. This research was conducted by creating a website-based geographic information system. Website development begins with system analysis, UAV image acquisition, UAV image processing, system design, system implementation and system testing. Based on the compatibility test, the system can run on software and devices in general and the System Usability Scale (SUS) value is 57,50, which means that the system is quite acceptable to users.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/124199
      Collections
      • UT - Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering [3593]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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