Sifat Fisik dan Organoleptik Sosis Asap dengan Bahan Baku Campuran Daging dan Lidah Sapi Selama Penyimpanan Dingin (4-8ºC)

Abstract

Beef is a perishable animal product, there for it need further processing to increase it’s shelf life; such as sausage processing. The benefits of smoking in sausage production are as bactericidal agent, antioxidant agent, and flavor precursor. Quality of smoked product depend on kind of wood and ingredient on the smoked, such as carbonyl, phenol, acid and base organic. Cold storage at 2-10ºC temperature could maintenance shelf life of product. Completely randomized design with factorial pattern 3 x 3 with three replication was used in this experiment. The physical parameters which observed in this research were pH value, emulsion stability, hardness, color value and sensory evaluation of sausage. The result showed that physical characteristic of smoked sausage from beef mixed tongue was significantly differences (P<0,01) on emulsion stability and hardness. Cold storage also influenced on pH value of sausage. The sensory evaluations showed that was not difference color, flavor, texture, taste, and general appearance of sausage. Adding 30% beef tongue as main material could be used for sausage production