Penggunaan Rumpon Hanyut Berumpan terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Pancing Ulur di Perairan Teluk Palabuhanratu
Abstract
Minimnya pengetahuan teknologi nelayan pancing ulur Palabuhanratu
membuat produktivitas hasil tangkapan semakin rendah, sehingga untuk
meningkatkan produktivitas tersebut perlu adanya introduksi alat bantu
penangkapan berupa kombinasi rumpon dan umpan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu
membuat rancang bangun rumpon hanyut berumpan sebagai perlakuan,
membandingkan komposisi hasil tangkapan pancing ulur perlakuan dan kontrol,
menentukan pengaruh penggunaan rumpon hanyut berumpan, dan menentukan
produktivitas pancing ulur perlakuan dan kontrol. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di
Perairan Teluk Palabuhanratu menggunakan metode experimental fishing dengan
16 trip sebagai ulangan. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa hasil tangkapan
pada pancing ulur perlakuan lebih unggul dibandingkan kontrol. Selama 16
ulangan hasil tangkapan pancing ulur perlakuan sebesar 98,67 kg sedangkan
kontrol sebesar 62,34 kg. Berdasarkan hasil uji analisis Mann-Whitney perlakuan
menggunakan rumpon hanyut berumpan memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap
jumlah ekor dan berat hasil tangkapan. Produktivitas pancing ulur perlakuan
memiliki nilai yang lebih besar dibandingkan pancing ulur kontrol, yaitu masingmasing
sebesar 6,17 kg/trip dan 3,90 kg/trip dengan persentase rata-rata produksi
pancing ulur perlakuan meningkat sebesar 58,28%. Pendapatan bersih pancing
ulur perlakuan sebesar Rp51.020,00 dan kontrol Rp21.416,00. The lack of technological knowledge for handline fishermen in
Palabuhanratu has resulted in lower catch productivity. To increase the
productivity of the hand line, it is necessary to introduce fishing aids in the form
of a combination of FADs and bait. This study aimed to design and build baited
drift FADs as a treatment, to compare the catch composition of treated and control
handlines, to determine the effect of using baited drift FADs, and to determine the
productivity of treated and control handlines. This research was conducted in the
waters of Palabuhanratu Bay using the experimental fishing method with 16 trips
as repetition. The results of this study stated that the catch on the treatment line
was superior to the control. For 16 repetitions, the catch of the treatment line was
98.67 kg, and the control was 62.34 kg. Based on the results of the Mann-Whitney
analysis test, the treatment using baited drift FADs significantly affected the
number of tails and the weight of the catch. The productivity of the treated
handline had a more excellent value than the control handline, which was 6.17
kg/trip and 3.90 kg/trip, respectively, with an average percentage of treated
handline production increasing by 58.28%. The net income of the treatment
handline was Rp51.020,00, and that of the control was Rp21.416,00.