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      Pemanfaatan Hasil Ikutan Ternak (Jeroan Ayam) sebagai Bahan Campuran Pembuatan Kerupuk

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      Date
      2023
      Author
      Ahsani, Muhammad Nabhan
      Soenarno, Moch. Sriduresta
      Wulandari, Zakiah
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      Abstract
      Jeroan ayam terdiri dari organ bagian dalam seperti usus, ampela, dan hati kecuali otot dan tulang. Secara umum jeroan mengandung zat gizi, diantaranya karbohidrat, protein, lemak, vitamin dan mineral. Vitamin yang terdapat pada jeroan adalah vitamin B, vitamin A, vitamin B12, dan asam folat. Sementara, mineral yang terkandung dalam jeroan diantaranya zat besi, kalium, magnesium, fosfor, seng. Kombinasi antara kerupuk dan bumbu diharapkan dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah dari jeroan ayam tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan hasil ikutan ternak (jeroan) ayam sebagai bahan campuran pembuatan kerupuk. Pembuatan kerupuk jeroan ayam ini dilakukan dilakukan tiga perlakuan dengan persentase yang berbeda. Uji yang dilakukan adalah uji organoleptik, uji fisik dan uji kimia. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) searah dengan penambahan konsentrasi jeroan ayam yang berbeda. Hasil analisis pada penelitian ini menunjukkan konsentrasi penambahan jeroan ayam tidak berbeda nyata terhadap kadar abu, kadar air, kadar lemak serta organoleptik. Penambahan konsentrasi jeroan ayam pada kerupuk dengan tingkat konsentrasi 10% memberikan hasil terbaik untuk nilai nutrisi dan organoleptik.
       
      Chicken offal consists of internal organs such as intestines, gizzard, and liver except for muscles and bones. In general, offal contain nutrients, including carbohydrates, protein, fat, vitamins and minerals. The vitamins found in offal are vitamin B, vitamin A, vitamin B12, and volatile acid. Meanwhile, the minerals contained in offal include iron, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, zinc. The combination of crackers and spices is expected to increase the added value of the chicken innards. This study aims to utilize the by-products of poultry (offal) as a mixture for making crackers. The making of chicken offal crackers was carried out in three treatments with different percentages. The tests carried out were organoleptic tests, physical tests and chemical tests. The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with the addition of different concentrations of chicken offal. The result of the anlysis in the study showed that the concentration of chicken innards was not significantly different to the ash content, moisture content, fat content and organoleptic concentration. The addition of chicken viscera concentration in crackers with a concentration level of 10% gave the best results for nutritioal and organoleptic values.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/117608
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      • UT - Technology of Cattle Products [266]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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