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      Efisiensi Kinerja Keuangan BAZNAS, Rumah Zakat dan Inisiatif Zakat Indonesia Selama Pandemi Covid-19

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      Date
      2023
      Author
      Hidayanti, Putri Fadhilah
      Fitri, Resfa
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      Abstract
      Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan sektor ekonomi Indonesia terkena dampaknya. Dalam upaya pemulihan sektor ekonomi, Indonesia sebagai negara yang memiliki mayoritas penduduk muslim dapat memaksimalkan dana zakat, infak, dan sedekah (ZIS) melalui Organisasi Pengelola Zakat (OPZ). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat efisiensi BAZNAS, Rumah Zakat dan Inisiatif Zakat Indonesia selama pandemi Covid-19 dan mengetahui perbedaan tingkat efisiensi sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua tahap, tahap yang pertama yaitu pengukuran efisiensi menggunakan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Tahap kedua menggunakan uji beda untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat efisiensi sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19. Hasil penelitian pada tahap pertama menunjukan bahwa sebelum pandemi LAZ Rumah Zakat tahun 2018 dan BAZNAS 2019 mengalami inefisiensi. Sedangkan saat pandemi LAZ Inisiatif Zakat Indonesia 2020 dan BAZNAS 2021 juga mengalami inefisiensi. Selanjutnya, tahap kedua uji beda menunjukan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai efisiensi sebelum pandemi dan saat pandemi Covid-19.
       
      The Covid-19 pandemic has affected the Indonesian economic sector. In an effort to restore the economic sector, Indonesia as a country with a majority Muslim population can maximize zakat, infaq, and alms funds (ZIS) through the Zakat Management Organization (OPZ). This study aims to analyze the level of efficiency of BAZNAS, Rumah Zakat and Inisiatif Zakat Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemi and find out the differences in efficiency levels before and during the Covid-19 pandemi. This research consists of two stages, the first stage is efficiency measurement using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The second stage uses a different test to find out the difference in efficiency levels before and during the Covid-19 pandemi. The results of the research in the first stage show that before the pandemi LAZ Rumah Zakat in 2018 and BAZNAS 2019 experienced inefficiencies. Meanwhile, during the LAZ pandemi, the 2020 Indonesian Zakat Initiative and BAZNAS 2021 also experienced inefficiencies. Furthermore, the second stage of the different tests showed that there was no significant difference between the efficiency values before the pandemi and during the Covid-19 pandemi
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/117425
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      • UT - Syariah Economic [561]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository