Karakteristik Fisikokimia, Nilai Nutrisi dan Organoleptik Nuget Ayam dengan Substitusi CCM (Chicken Carcass Meat)

Abstract

Nuget memiliki harga yang relatif tinggi, sehingga diperlukan substitusi bahan lain terhadap daging ayam untuk menekan biaya produksinya, salah satunya adalah CCM (Chicken Carcass Meat). Persentase substitusi CCM untuk daging ayam adalah 0%, 10%, 20% dan 30%. Pengujian pada produk ini meliputi sifat fisikokimia, seperti pH, aw, tekstur, dan nilai nitrisi yaitu kadar abu, kadar air, kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar karbohidrat, serta uji organoleptik seperti warna, rasa, aroma, dan tekstur. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa substitusi CCM pada nuget ayam tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap nilai pH, aw, tekstur, kadar abu, kadar air, kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar karbohidrat serta organoleptik hingga tingkat substitusi sebesar 20%. Nuget ayam yang memberikan hasil terbaik adalah nuget ayam dengan tingkat substitusi CCM sebesar 10%.

Nuget has a relatively high price, so it is necessary to substitute other ingredients for chicken meat to reduce production costs, one of which is CCM (Chicken Carcass Meat)The percentage of CCM substitution for chicken meat is 0%, 10%, 20% and 30%. Tests on this product include physicochemical properties, pH values, aw values, textures, and nutrional values, namely ash content, water content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, as well as organoleptic tests such as color, taste, aroma, and texture. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD). The results showed that CCM substitution in chicken nuggets had no significant effect on the pH, aw, texture, ash content, moisture content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content and organoleptic levels up to a substitution level of 20%.Chicken nuggets that give the best results are chicken nuggets with a CCM substitution rate of 10%.