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      Peran Perempuan dalam Respons Rumah Tangga Petani terhadap Ekspansi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit.

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      Date
      2022
      Author
      Berliana, Shinta
      Satria, Arif
      Shohibuddin, Mohamad
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      Abstract
      Ekspansi perkebunan kelapa sawit merupakan suatu tindakan memperbesar atau memperluas kawasan untuk penanaman perkebunan baru dengan tujuan meningkatkan produksi kelapa sawit. Ekspansi tersebut menimbulkan dampak yang mengharuskan para petani untuk beradaptasi agar perekonomian rumah tangga mereka dapat berkelanjutan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan dampak ekspansi perkebunan kelapa sawit dengan strategi adaptasi rumah tangga petani; dan peran perempuan dalam strategi adaptasi rumah tangga petani merespons ekspansi perkebunan kelapa sawit tersebut. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei yang didukung oleh pendekatan kualitatif. Responden penelitian sejumlah 30 rumah tangga petani di Dusun Sinar Timur, Desa Sungai Paduan yang terdampak ekspansi perkebunan kelapa sawit PT. X. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pada taraf yang tinggi dan bersifat positif antara dampak ekspansi dengan strategi adaptasi rumah tangga. Hal ini berarti hubungan kedua variabel searah yang menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi dampak ekspansi perkebunan kelapa sawit, maka semakin besar strategi adaptasi yang dilakukan oleh rumah tangga petani. Selanjutnya, terdapat peran perempuan di dalam strategi adaptasi tersebut dan keterlibatan perempuan memiliki hubungan pada taraf sedang dan positif dengan tingkat keberlanjutan strategi adaptasi rumah tangga petani. Hal ini berarti hubungan kedua variabel tersebut searah yang menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar keterlibatan perempuan dalam rumah tangga maka strategi adaptasi rumah tangga petani semakin berkelanjutan.
       
      Oil palm expansion is an act of enlarging or expanding the area for planting new plantations with the aim of increasing oil palm production. The expansion has an impact that requires farmers to adapt so that their household economy can be sustainable The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of oil palm plantation expansion on the adaptation strategy of smallholder households, and the role of women in the adaptation strategy of smallholder households in response to the expansion of oil palm plantations. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach with a survey method supported by a qualitative approach. The research respondents were 30 farmer households in Sinar Timur Hamlet, Sungai Paduan Village were affected by the expansion of oil palm plantations of PT. X. The results showed that there is a high level and positive relationship between the impact of expansion and household adaptation strategies. This means that the relationship between the two unidirectional variables shows that the higher the impact of oil palm plantation expansion, the greater the adaptation strategy carried out by farmers households. Furthermore, there is the role of women in the adaptation strategy and women's involvement has a relationship at a moderate and positive level with the level of sustainability of farmers household adaptation strategies. This means that the relationship between the two variables is in the same direction which shows that the greater the involvement of women in the household, the more sustainable the farmer's household adaptation strategy.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/111748
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      • UT - Communication and Community Development [2305]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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