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      Sifat Mikrobiologi Daging Ayam Olahan Sambal Taichan dengan Menggunakan Pengemas Retort Pouch.

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      Date
      2021-11-29
      Author
      Chrisdianto, Denny Dwi
      Wulandari, Zakiah
      Ulupi, Niken
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      Abstract
      Daging ayam olahan sambal taichan merupakan makanan siap saji yang dikemas menggunakan retort pouch dan polypropylen yang direkatkan kemudian disterilkan pada suhu 135 °C selama 10 menit. Kemasan berfungsi untuk menyimpan produk agar tetap awet dan cita rasa produk tidak berubah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji sifat mikrobiologi daging ayam olahan sambal taichan yang dikemas menggunakan kantong retort pouch dan disimpan di suhu ruang. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial dengan faktor pertama adalah pengemasan terdiri atas 2 jenis, yaitu: retort pouch dan polypropylen faktor kedua adalah penyimpanan yang terdiri atas 3 taraf, yaitu: 0, 7, dan 14 hari. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deksriptif dengan acuan SNI 7388-2009 Batas maksimum cemaran mikroba dalam pangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa daging ayam olahan sambal taichan dengan kemasan retort pouch tidak melebihi batas maksimum SNI selama 14 hari penyimpanan. Sedangkan, produk dengan kemasan polypropylen melebihi batas maksimum SNI terhadap total plate count . Penggunaan kemasan retort pouch tidak melebihi batas makismum SNI selama 14 hari dan 7 hari. Sedangkan, kemasan polypropylen melebihi batas maksimum SNI terhadap Salmonella sp dan Escherichia coli . Secara keseluruhan, daging ayam olahan sambal taichan dengan pengemas retort pouch menunjukan hasil terbaik untuk pengujian mikrobiologi.
       
      Taichan chili processed chicken is a ready-to-eat food that is packaged using a retort pouch and glued polypropylene and then sterilized at a temperature of 135 °C for 10 minutes. Packaging serves to store the product so that it remains durable and the taste of the product does not change. This study aims to examine the microbiological properties of processed chicken meat with taichan sauce which is packaged using a retort pouch and stored at room temperature. This study used a completely randomized design with a factorial pattern with the first factor being packaging consisting of 2 types, namely: retort pouch and polypropylene, the second factor being storage consisting of 3 levels, namely: 0, 7, and 14 days. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively with reference to SNI 7388-2009 Maximum limit of microbial contamination in food. The results showed that the chicken meat processed with taichan sauce with retort pouch packaging did not exceed the maximum SNI limit for 14 days of storage. Meanwhile, products with polypropylene packaging exceed the maximum limit of SNI for the total plate count. The use of retort pouch packaging does not exceed the maximum limit of SNI for 14 days and 7 days. Meanwhile, polypropylene packaging exceeded the maximum limit of SNI for Salmonella sp and Escherichia coli. Overall, chicken meat processed with taichan sauce with retort pouch packaging showed the best results for microbiological testing.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/110041
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      • UT - Technology of Cattle Products [266]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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