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      Strategi Penghidupan Rumah Tangga Petani Padi Sawah di Pedesaan

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Masri, Yasmin Putri
      Prasodjo, Nuraini Wahyuning
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      Abstract
      Strategi penghidupan rumah tangga petani adalah upaya atau cara yang dilakukan rumah tangga petani untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup dan keluar dari masalah kemiskinan. Strategi penghidupan berkaitan dengan bagaimana masyarakat mengelola atau mengombinasikan aset penghidupan yang tersedia atau dimiliki. Lapisan sosial ekonomi rumah tangga dapat membedakan strategi penghidupan rumah tangga petani. Tujuan penelitian: (1) mendeskripsikan strategi penghidupan rumah tangga petani padi sawah, (2) mendeskripsikan dimensi dan kondisi lapisan sosial ekonomi rumah tangga petani padi sawah, (3) mendeskripsikan aset penghidupan rumah tangga petani padi sawah, (4) menganalisis hubungan lapisan sosial ekonomi dengan strategi penghidupan rumah tangga petani padi sawah, (5) menganalisis hubungan lapisan sosial ekonomi dengan aset penghidupan rumah tangga petani padi sawah, dan (6) menganalisis hubungan aset penghidupan dengan strategi penghidupan rumah tangga petani padi sawah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survai dengan pengambilan contoh (sampel) sebanyak 60 rumah tangga petani di Desa Tapos I, Kecamatan Tenjolaya, Kabupaten bogor. Contoh dipilih dengan cara proportionate stratified random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terstruktur, wawancara mendalam, dan pengamatan. Hubungan antar variabel dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara lapisan sosial ekonomi dengan strategi penghidupan rumah tangga petani padi sawah. Lapisan atas dan menengah menerapkan strategi konsolidasi, (2) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan cukup antara lapisan sosial ekonomi dengan aset penghidupan rumah tangga petani padi sawah. Lapisan menengah dan bawah memiliki tingkat kepemilikan aset sedang, dan (3) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan sangat kuat antara aset penghidupan rumah tangga petani dengan strategi penghidupan rumah tangga petani padi sawah. Rumah tangga dengan tingkat kepemilikan aset sedang dan tinggi menerapkan strategi konsolidasi.
       
      The livelihood of a farmer’s household is an effort or a method carried out by farmer’s households to make ends meet and end poverty. The strategy is linked with how society manages and combines existing and owned livelihood assets. The social stratification of the household can distinguish the livelihood strategies of farmer households. The purpose of this research: (1) To describe rice field farmers’ livelihood strategy, (2) To describe the condition of the social layer of rice field farmers’ household, (3) To describe rice field farmers’ livelihood asset, (4) To analyze the connection between the social layer with the rice field farmer livelihood strategy, (5) To analyze the connection between the social layer and the rice field farmers’ livelihood asset, and (6) to analyze the connection between livelihood asset and rice field farmers’ livelihood strategy. The research method used was a survey with sampling (sample) of 60 farmer households in Tapos I Village, Tenjolaya District, Bogor Regency. Samples were selected by proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were collected through structured interviews, in-depth interviews, and observations. The result of the research shows: (1) there is an insignificant connection between the social strata and the livelihood strategies of rice field farmers’ household. The upper and middle layers apply a consolidation strategy, (2) there is a significan sufficient connection between the social strata and the livelihood asset of rice field farmers household. The middle and lower layers have a moderate level of asset ownership, and (3) there is a significant very strong connection between the livelihood asset of rice fields farmers’ household and livelihood strategy of rice field farmers’ household. households with medium and high levels of asset ownership implement a consolidation strategy.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/108964
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      • UT - Communication and Community Development [1650]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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