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      Analisis Daya Saing Bunga Krisan di Pasar Jepang

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      Date
      2021-08-24
      Author
      Wulandari, Dinda Afifah
      Hastuti
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      Abstract
      Bunga krisan merupakan salah satu komoditas florikultura yang mempunyai jumlah produksi terus meningkat. Sebagian besar bunga krisan Indonesia diekspor ke Jepang namun Indonesia hanya memenuhi 0,19% dari total ekspor bunga krisan ke Jepang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis keunggulan komparatif bunga krisan di pasar Jepang dan (2) mengalisis keunggulan kompetitif bunga krisan di pasar Jepang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Revealed Comparative Advantage untuk menganalisis keunggulan komparatif bunga krisan di Jepang dan metode Export Product Dynamic serta Diamond’s Porter untuk menganalisis keunggulan kompetitif bunga krisan di Jepang. Hasil peneltian menunjukan bahwa Indonesia tidak memiliki keunggulan komparatif, sedangkan terkait keunggulan kompetitif, ekspor bunga krisan Indonesia memiliki keunggulan kompetitif yang relatif lemah. Bunga krisan Indonesia berada pada posisi falling star serta faktor strategi, struktur, dan persaingan perusahaan menjadi keunggulan nasional untuk ekspor bunga krisan, sedangkan faktor kondisi, faktor industri terkait dan pendukung, faktor permintaan masih menjadi masalah dalam ekspor krisan Indonesia.
       
      Chrysanthemum is one of the floricultural commodities that has an increasing number of productions. Most of Indonesia's chrysanthemum flowers are exported to Japan but Indonesia only fulfills 0.19% of the total exports of chrysanthemums to Japan. This study aims to: (1) analyze the comparative advantage of chrysanthemums in the Japanese market and (2) analyze the competitive advantages of chrysanthemums in the Japanese market. This study uses the Revealed Comparative Advantage method to analyze the comparative advantage of chrysanthemums in Japan and the Export Product Dynamic and Diamond's Porter methods to analyze the competitive advantages of chrysanthemums in Japan. The results of the research show that Indonesia does not have a comparative advantage, while in terms of competitive advantage, Indonesian chrysanthemum exports have a relatively weak competitive advantage. Indonesian chrysanthemum flowers are in a falling star position and the company's strategy, structure and competition factors are a national advantage for chrysanthemum exports, while condition factors, related and supporting industry factors, demand factors are still a problem in Indonesian chrysanthemum exports.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/108744
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      • UT - Resources and Environmental Economic [2339]

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