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      • UT - Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science
      • UT - Fisheries Resource Utilization
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      Energi Panel Surya Untuk Alat Bantu Penangkapan Dengan Cahaya Pada Kapal Mini Purse Seine

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Triharyono, Ari
      Purwangka, Fis
      Kurniawati, Vita Rumanti
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      Abstract
      Kebutuhan energi bahan bakar minyak (BBM) solar yang tinggi untuk alat bantu penangkapan dengan cahaya pada kapal mini purse seine di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Tasikagung Rembang menyebabkan kenaikan biaya operasi penangkapan ikan. Harga BBM solar terus mengalami kenaikan setiap tahun, sehingga dibutuhkan suatu energi alternatif yang lebih murah untuk mensubstitusi kebutuhan energi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghitung besarnya energi yang dibutuhkan untuk alat bantu penangkapan ikan dengan cahaya dan menentukan kebutuhan panel suryanya pada kapal mini purse seine di PPP Tasikagung Rembang. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui survei lapangan dan observasi pada dua sampel kapal (kapal A dan B berukuran 29 GT) yang dianalisis secara deskriptif dan komparatif numerik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa energi yang dibutuhkan kapal A lebih rendah dari kapal B yang disebabkan oleh perbedaan komposisi lampu yang digunakan. Kapal A membutuhkan energi sebesar 292.800 Wh atau 200 liter BBM per malam, sedangkan kapal B membutuhkan 394.600 Wh atau setara 280 liter BBM per malam. Berdasarkan kebutuhan energi tersebut, kapasitas panel surya yang dibutuhkan kapal A sebesar 58.560 Wp dan untuk kapal B sebesar 394.600 Wp, namun hanya 2,05% dan 1,27% dari total kapasitas modul yang dapat diaplikasikan di kapal.
       
      High demands for diesel fuel energy in light fishing gears using mini purse seiners at Tasikagung Rembang Coastal Fishing Port (PPP) led to an increase in the cost of fishing operations. Diesel fuel price continues to increase in every year, hence cheaper alternative energy is required to substitute existing fuel. The purpose of this research are to calculate the amount of energy needed for light fishing gears and determine the need for solar panels for light fishing gears of mini purse seiners at PPP Tasikagung Rembang. Data were collected trough field work and observations in two samples of vessels (vessels A and B of 29 GT) then being analyzed descriptively and comparatively. Results showed that the energy required by vessel A was lower than vessel B due to the difference in light composition. While vessel A required 292.800 Wh or 200 liters fuel per night, vessel B consume at least 394.600 Wh or the equivalent of 280 liters of fuel per night. Accordingly, the capacity of solar panels required by vessel A was 58.560 Wp and for B vessel was 394.600 Wp, however only 2,05% and 1,27% of respective module capacity that can be applied.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/107196
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      • UT - Fisheries Resource Utilization [1898]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
      All rights reserved
      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository