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      Sifat Fisik dan Organoleptik Yogurt Probiotik dengan Penambahan Buah merah ( Pandanus conoideous L.)

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Jonathan, Hizkia Adriel
      Arief, Irma Isnafia
      Soenarno, Mochammad Sriduresta
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      Abstract
      Yogurt can be made from homogenized milk, low-fat milk or skimmed milk with the addition of powdered milk. Starter culture commonly used in yogurt is Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophillus can not survive in environments with high acidity, so probiotics needed. One of the fruits that can be used in the process of making yogurt is red fruit (Pandanus Conoideus L). The observed physical characteristics consist of pH, viscosity, total acid concentration and water activity (aw) and organoleptic arachnids observed consisting of color, flavour, aroma and consistency. This research using a complete randomized design (RAL. The results showed that the addition of red fruit has a real effect (P<0.05) on pH, viscosity and total acid titrated and organoleptic test shows the addition of red fruit has a noticeable effect on color, flavour, aroma and viscosity in hedonic quality tests, then in hedonic tests affect aroma and flavour. Based on the results of yogurt testing with the addition of 2.5% this is the closest to control and acceptable to indonesian national standards (SNI).
       
      Yogurt dapat dibuat dari susu yang telah dihomogenisasi, susu berkadar lemak rendah atau susu skim dengan penambahan susu bubuk. Kultur starter yang biasa digunakan dalam yogurt yaitu Lactobacillus bulgaricus dan Streptococcus thermophillus tidak dapat bertahan pada lingkungan dengan keasaman yang tinggi, sehingga diperlukan probiotik. Salah satu buah yang dapat ditambahkan adalah buah merah (Pandanus Conoideus L). Karakteristik fisik yang diamati terdiri atas pH, viskositas, total asam tertitrasi dan aktivitas air (aw) serta karakteristik organoleptik yang diamati terdiri atas warna, flavour, aroma dan kekentalan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penambahan buah merah berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap pH, viskositas dan total asam tertitrasi. Uji organoleptik memperlihatkan penambahan buah merah berpengaruh nyata terhadap warna, flavour, aroma dan kekentalan pada uji mutu hedonik, lalu pada uji hedonik berpengaruh pada aroma dan flavour. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yogurt dengan penambahan 2,5% ini yang paling mendekati dengan kontrol dan memenuhi standar nasional Indonesia (SNI).
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/107015
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      • UT - Technology of Cattle Products [266]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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